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Double kissing culotte or mini-crush stenting for true coronary bifurcation lesions: the multicenter COLLECT-BIF
Ahmet Yaşar Çizgici1, Aybüke Şimşek1, Hande Uysal1
1Department of Cardiology, Istanbul Mehmet Akif Ersoy Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Training and Research Hospital.
Insights
The mini-crush technique (MCT) and double kissing culotte technique (DKCT) showed similar mid-term clinical outcomes for coronary bifurcation lesions (CBLs). While not statistically significant, the mini-crush technique trended towards better results in this large observational study.
Area of Science:
- Interventional Cardiology
- Cardiovascular Research
- Medical Technology Evaluation
Background:
- Coronary bifurcation lesions (CBLs) pose complex challenges in percutaneous coronary intervention.
- The mini-crush technique (MCT) and double kissing culotte technique (DKCT) are two strategies for addressing CBLs.
- Evaluating the comparative mid-term clinical efficacy of these techniques is crucial for optimizing patient care.
Purpose of the Study:
- To retrospectively compare the mid-term clinical outcomes of MCT versus DKCT in patients with CBLs.
- To assess the incidence of major adverse cardiac events (MACE) between the two techniques.
- To identify predictors of MACE in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention for CBLs.
Main Methods:
- A multicenter, observational study involving 728 patients with CBLs.
- Patients were treated with either MCT (n=476) or DKCT (n=252).
- Primary endpoint was MACE (cardiac death, target vessel MI, or target lesion revascularization).
Main Results:
- No significant difference in risk-adjusted mid-term MACE between MCT and DKCT (HR 0.645, P=0.079).
- DKCT group had significantly higher balloon usage and procedure time.
- Independent predictors of MACE included chronic kidney disease, high SYNTAX score, nonfatal intraprocedural complications, and high total cholesterol.
Conclusions:
- MCT and DKCT demonstrate comparable risk-adjusted mid-term MACE rates in patients with CBLs.
- A nonsignificant trend favored MCT regarding MACE at mid-term follow-up.
- Final kissing balloon inflation was associated with reduced MACE risk.
Background:
This multicenter observational study aimed to retrospectively evaluate the mid-term clinical outcomes of the mini-crush technique (MCT) and double kissing culotte technique (DKCT) in patients with coronary bifurcation lesions (CBLs).
Methods:
This large-scale, multicenter study ( n = 8) included patients with CBLs who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention with either MCT or DKCT. The primary endpoint was defined as major adverse cardiac events (MACE), which include cardiac death, target vessel myocardial infarction, or clinically driven target lesion revascularization.
Results:
A total of 728 patients [male: 584 (80.2%), mean age: 60.93 ± 10.46 years] were included. The initial revascularization strategy was MCT in 476 (65.4%) cases and DKCT in 252 (34.6%) cases. The number of balloons used (6.30 ± 1.84 vs. 5.43 ± 1.99, P < 0.001) and procedure time (65.10 ± 20.34 vs. 61.30 ± 18.48 min, P = 0.020) were significantly higher in the DKCT group. In multivariate Cox regression analysis, risk-adjusted mid-term MACE [hazard ratio (HR): 0.645, (95% confidence interval: 0.395-1.053), P = 0.079] did not differ in the MCT group compared to the DKCT group. Additionally, chronic kidney disease (HR = 2.434, P < 0.001), high SYNTAX score (HR = 1.085, P < 0.001), final kissing balloon inflation (HR = 0.110, P < 0.001), presence of nonfatal intraprocedural complications (HR = 5.818, P < 0.001), and high total cholesterol level (HR = 1.007, P = 0.005) were found to be independent predictors of MACE.
Conclusion:
This multicenter registry demonstrates that in patients with CBLs, the risk-adjusted MACE rate was similar between both techniques, with a nonsignificant trend favoring MCT at mid-term follow-up.
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