Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Health Literacy01:21

Health Literacy

4.1K
Health literacy is an individual's or a community's capacity to comprehend, receive, read, and use relevant healthcare information and services. The World Health Organization (WHO, 2018) defines health literacy as the cognitive and social skills that determine the ability of individuals to gain access to, understand, and use information in ways that promote and maintain good health. As a result, the WHO helps individuals manage long-term health concerns, participate in preventative...
4.1K
Nursing Process for Patient and Caregiver Teaching I: Assessment and Diagnosis01:24

Nursing Process for Patient and Caregiver Teaching I: Assessment and Diagnosis

1.7K
The nursing process provides a clinical decision-making framework for patients and families to establish and implement a personalized care plan. Since part of the nurse's duties is to teach patients, the steps of the nursing process are the most effective way to approach instruction. The nursing process and the teaching-learning process are inextricably linked.
It is critical to determine the patient's learning needs during the assessment. Determination of learning needs compounds data...
1.7K
Language and Cognition01:27

Language and Cognition

441
Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
441
Modeling in Therapy01:26

Modeling in Therapy

145
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
145
Patient-centered Care01:13

Patient-centered Care

2.3K
Patient-centered care involves delivering care beyond inpatient hospitalization. Reflective practice can enhance a patient-centered approach. Reflective practice is a process of reasoning that considers all aspects of the present situation, including practicalities, learning from personal practice, and consideration of patient needs. Patients appreciate care decisions made while considering their input. Involving the patient in their care provides the patient with a sense of contribution rather...
2.3K
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System01:29

Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System

5.8K
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
5.8K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Treatment of Lenke 5 curves with short versus long posterior fusion.

Spine deformity·2026
Same author

Rising Incidence of Group A Streptococcal Musculoskeletal Infections in Pediatric Patients.

Orthopedics·2026
Same author

Removing race from pulmonary function tests in children with idiopathic scoliosis.

Spine deformity·2026
Same author

The Effect of Liposomal Bupivacaine and Obesity on Postoperative Opioid Consumption in Children With Scoliosis.

Journal of pediatric orthopedics·2026
Same author

Peripheral Nerve Stimulation for Perioperative Care in Oncologic Surgical Cases: A Narrative Review.

Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
Same author

Modern Approaches and Time-Tested Methods in Managing Congenital Scoliosis in Children: Erratum.

The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 11, 2025

Augmenting Large Language Models via Vector Embeddings to Improve Domain-Specific Responsiveness
03:14

Augmenting Large Language Models via Vector Embeddings to Improve Domain-Specific Responsiveness

Published on: December 6, 2024

681

Artificial Intelligence-Based Large Language Models Can Facilitate Patient Education.

Xochitl Bryson1, Marleni Albarran1, Nicole Pham1

  • 1Stanford School of Medicine Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Palo Alto, CA, USA.

Journal of the Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America
|August 12, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Artificial intelligence (AI) large language models (LLMs) provide accurate answers for pediatric scoliosis, matching professional society content. Both AI and expert-written responses showed similar agreement rates, highlighting AI’s potential in medical information dissemination.

Keywords:
Artificial intelligenceEducationLarge language modelsOrthopaedicsScoliosis

More Related Videos

Evidence-based Knowledge Synthesis and Hypothesis Validation: Navigating Biomedical Knowledge Bases via Explainable AI and Agentic Systems
05:47

Evidence-based Knowledge Synthesis and Hypothesis Validation: Navigating Biomedical Knowledge Bases via Explainable AI and Agentic Systems

Published on: June 13, 2025

578
Asthma Detection Research Based on Voice Signal Processing and Machine Learning
04:04

Asthma Detection Research Based on Voice Signal Processing and Machine Learning

Published on: July 22, 2025

407

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Sep 11, 2025

Augmenting Large Language Models via Vector Embeddings to Improve Domain-Specific Responsiveness
03:14

Augmenting Large Language Models via Vector Embeddings to Improve Domain-Specific Responsiveness

Published on: December 6, 2024

681
Evidence-based Knowledge Synthesis and Hypothesis Validation: Navigating Biomedical Knowledge Bases via Explainable AI and Agentic Systems
05:47

Evidence-based Knowledge Synthesis and Hypothesis Validation: Navigating Biomedical Knowledge Bases via Explainable AI and Agentic Systems

Published on: June 13, 2025

578
Asthma Detection Research Based on Voice Signal Processing and Machine Learning
04:04

Asthma Detection Research Based on Voice Signal Processing and Machine Learning

Published on: July 22, 2025

407

Area of Science:

  • Medical Informatics
  • Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare
  • Spine Surgery Research

Background:

  • Growing patient reliance on AI for medical information necessitates evaluating AI tools like large language models (LLMs).
  • Understanding the capabilities and limitations of LLMs in delivering accurate medical information is crucial for patient education.
  • This study addresses the need to compare AI-generated content with established medical resources for pediatric scoliosis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare the accuracy and appropriateness of answers generated by large language models (LLMs) against those authored by professional societies for pediatric scoliosis FAQs.
  • To assess expert physician agreement and preference between AI-generated and human-authored medical information.

Main Methods:

  • Three LLMs generated responses to 15 pediatric scoliosis FAQs sourced from major orthopedic societies.
  • An expert panel of pediatric spine surgeons evaluated AI-generated and physician-authored answers for accuracy, appropriateness, and preference.
  • Readability was assessed using an open-source calculator, and responses were graded on a Likert scale.

Main Results:

  • Expert panel agreement was nearly equivalent between AI-generated and physician-generated answers.
  • The panel favored AI and professional society responses equally (40% each), with 13% ranked equally and 7% a tie.
  • Disagreement occurred with both AI and professional society answers, indicating areas of controversy for both sources.

Conclusions:

  • AI-generated answers for pediatric scoliosis FAQs are as accurate and appropriate as those from professional society websites.
  • Both AI and professional society-generated content exhibited similar rates of expert panel disagreement.
  • While AI shows promise for medical information dissemination, further research is needed to refine its accuracy and address limitations.