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    Area of Science:

    • Semiconductor Manufacturing
    • Optical Lithography
    • Metrology

    Background:

    • Illumination non-uniformity and system drift in scanning systems cause dose variations.
    • These variations degrade imaging performance and wafer-wide consistency in high-NA EUVL.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To propose a novel source optimization (SO) method for high-NA EUVL systems.
    • To reduce the impact of dose variation on critical dimension error (CDE).
    • To increase the exposure latitude (EL) and process window (PW).

    Main Methods:

    • Developed a dose sensitivity function.
    • Integrated the dose sensitivity function into the SO cost function.
    • Conducted simulations to validate the method's effectiveness.

    Main Results:

    • The proposed SO method significantly improves imaging performance stability under dose non-uniformity.
    • Demonstrated a reduction in the influence of dose variation on CDE.
    • Showcased an extension of the process window (PW).

    Conclusions:

    • The novel SO method effectively enhances robustness against dose variations in high-NA EUVL.
    • This approach is crucial for improving yield and reliability in advanced semiconductor manufacturing.
    • The method offers a pathway to more stable and predictable lithography outcomes.