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    Area of Science:

    • Control Systems Engineering
    • Networked Systems
    • Signal Processing

    Background:

    • Data communication in networked control systems (NCSs) is challenged by packet loss, network-induced delay, and channel noise.
    • These communication impairments significantly degrade the performance of control systems.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To analyze the impact of packet loss, network-induced delay, and logarithmic quantization on NCSs.
    • To propose a discrete-time modified performance index for NCSs.
    • To derive explicit expressions for modified performance limitations.

    Main Methods:

    • Frequency domain analysis methods.
    • Youla parameterization techniques for controllers.
    • Modeling of a linear dual-freedom vehicle system for verification.

    Main Results:

    • Explicit expressions for modified performance limitations were derived, quantifying the effects of plant characteristics and communication constraints.
    • The study confirmed that communication constraints adversely impact system performance.
    • The proposed modified performance index provides a more accurate measure of NCS performance.

    Conclusions:

    • Communication constraints are detrimental to the performance of networked control systems.
    • The developed modified performance index effectively quantifies system performance under such constraints.
    • The findings are validated through application to a linear dual-freedom vehicle system.