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    This study introduces interpretable disentangled transfer learning (IDTL) for quality prediction in industrial processes with varying data sampling rates. IDTL effectively handles multirate data, improving soft sensor performance and decision-making.

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    Area of Science:

    • Industrial Process Control
    • Machine Learning
    • Data Science

    Background:

    • Industrial processes often feature variables sampled at different rates due to sensor characteristics.
    • Existing soft sensors typically assume uniform sampling, which is unrealistic and can impair production decisions.
    • Quality variables are frequently sampled at lower rates than process variables, creating a multirate data challenge.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To propose a novel interpretable disentangled transfer learning (IDTL) method for quality prediction in multirate industrial processes.
    • To address the limitations of uniform sampling assumptions in current soft sensor models.
    • To enhance the accuracy and reliability of quality prediction in complex industrial environments.

    Main Methods:

    • A Signal Conversion (SC) module was designed to diversify multirate data into multiple sets without information loss.
    • A disentangled transfer learning (TL) approach was developed to extract domain-invariant and domain-specific representations.
    • Information theory principles were applied to establish theoretical foundations for disentanglement and its link to TL.

    Main Results:

    • The proposed IDTL method effectively handles multirate industrial data, improving soft sensor performance.
    • Theoretical analysis confirmed that IDTL achieves optimal disentangled representations.
    • Validation on debutanizer column and polyester esterification datasets demonstrated the method's effectiveness.

    Conclusions:

    • IDTL provides a robust solution for quality prediction in multirate industrial settings.
    • The method enhances understanding of intrinsic industrial process properties.
    • IDTL offers improved decision-making capabilities for industrial production.