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Related Concept Videos

Plant Breeding and Biotechnology01:59

Plant Breeding and Biotechnology

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Crop cultivation has a long history in human civilization, with records showing the cultivation of cereal plants beginning at around 8000 BC. This early plant breeding was developed primarily to provide a steady supply of food.
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Plant tissue culture is widely used in both primary and applied science. Applications range from plant development studies to functional gene studies, crop improvement, commercial micropropagation, virus elimination, and conservation of rare species.
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Recombinant DNA technology called transgenesis is often used to add a foreign gene or remove a detrimental gene from an organism. Such genetically modified organisms are called transgenic organisms.
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Correction: Genome‑wide association study of soybean germplasm derived from modern Canadian and Chinese soybean cultivars to identify novel genes conferring soybean cyst nematode resistance.

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Updated: Sep 11, 2025

Author Spotlight: Streamlining Rice Breeding with CRISPR/Cas for Obtaining Optimal Phenotypic and Agronomic Traits
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Merging traditional practices and modern technology through computational plant breeding.

Mohsen Yoosefzadeh-Najafabadi1

  • 1Department of Plant Agriculture, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada.

Plant Physiology
|August 12, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Modern plant breeding integrates computational biology and data science. The proposed term "computational plant breeding" accurately reflects this evolving, interdisciplinary field.

Area of Science:

  • Agricultural Science
  • Genetics
  • Bioinformatics

Background:

  • Plant breeding evolved from basic selection to a sophisticated discipline using advanced genetic and computational techniques.

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  • Gregor Mendel's principles revolutionized plant breeding in the 19th century.
  • Modern plant breeding employs multi-omics and data science for trait understanding.