Related Experiment Video
Updated: Sep 11, 2025

E-Patient Counseling Trial E-PACO: Computer Based Education versus Nurse Counseling for Patients to Prepare for Colonoscopy
Published on: August 1, 2019
Multicenter Pediatric Surgery Quality Collaborative (PSQC) NSQIP pilot study: Pediatric colorectal surgery bundle
Stephanie F Brierley1, Cortnie Vaughn2, Kathleen Heller1
1Phoenix Children's, Division of Pediatric Surgery, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Insights
A pilot study of a colon bundle checklist in pediatric colorectal surgery showed improved compliance over time. The checklist enhanced adherence to key surgical practices, demonstrating a realistic adoption rate for multicenter initiatives.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Surgery
- Surgical Quality Improvement
- Colorectal Surgery
Background:
- The Pediatric Surgery Quality Collaborative (PSQC) initiated a pilot study in 2023.
- The study utilized the National Surgical Quality Improvement Program-Pediatric (NSQIP-P) platform.
- A 7-item perioperative colon bundle checklist was implemented to enhance surgical care.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze bundle compliance in a multicenter pediatric colorectal surgery initiative.
- To identify specific compliance rates for each checklist item.
- To assess the effectiveness of the colon bundle checklist in improving surgical outcomes.
Main Methods:
- A 7-item perioperative colon bundle checklist was implemented across multiple centers.
- Custom variables were created on the NSQIP-P platform to track checklist compliance.
- Compliance data for pediatric colorectal cases (January 2023-September 2024) were analyzed, comparing implementation and control groups over time.
Main Results:
- 361 cases were analyzed; implementation cases showed significantly better compliance than controls in most areas.
- Highest compliance was observed for preoperative antibiotic administration (90%), lowest for intraoperative anastomotic leak testing (62%).
- Mean bundle compliance score increased significantly over time in implementation cases (4.07 to 5.14, p=0.010), with notable improvements in specific practices.
Conclusions:
- This study represents the largest multicenter initiative assessing a colon bundle checklist for pediatric colorectal surgery using NSQIP-Pediatric data.
- Significant, though imperfect, compliance improvement over 21 months indicates a realistic adoption rate for multicenter quality initiatives.
- The findings support the utility of the colon bundle checklist in enhancing surgical quality and adherence to best practices in pediatric colorectal surgery.
Purpose:
Pediatric Surgery Quality Collaborative (PSQC) implemented a colon bundle checklist pilot study in 2023 using the NSQIP-P platform. This study aims to analyze bundle compliance in a multicenter surgical quality initiative and identify checklist item specific compliance rates.
Methods:
A 7-item perioperative colon bundle checklist was implemented. Custom variables for the checklist items were created on the NSQIP-P platform. Compliance for pediatric colorectal cases between January 2023-September 2024 was analyzed between implementation and control cases and over time.
Results:
361 cases were analyzed: 62.3 % were controls and 37.7 % were implementation cases. The cohorts were similar in demographics characteristics. Implementation cases significantly outperformed controls in all colon bundle components except pre-operative antibiotics and intraoperative normothermia. Implementation cases adhered to administering preoperative antibiotics (90 %) the most and intraoperative anastomotic leak testing (62 %) the least. Despite being the least compliant bundle item, implementation cases outperformed control cases (44.7 %) in anastomotic leak testing. Implementation cases' mean bundle compliance score increased significantly over time (4.07 vs 5.14, p = 0.010). From 2023 to 2024, implementation cases significantly improved adherence to preoperative umbilical cleansing, antibiotic administration, and glove change prior to closure. Although not statistically significant, superficial surgical site infection occurred more frequently in control cases compared to implementation cases (5.8 % vs. 3.7 %, p = 0.390).
Conclusions:
We present the largest multicenter initiative using the NSQIP-Pediatric platform to assess the utilization of a colon bundle checklist for pediatric colorectal surgeries. Significant compliance improvement, albeit imperfect, over 21 months reflects a realistic adoption rate of a multicenter initiative using NSQIP.
Level Of Evidence:
III.
More Related Videos
05:56Implementation of Non-invasive Point of Care Transient Elastography for Evaluation of Liver Disease in Pediatric Populations with Cystic Fibrosis
Published on: August 29, 2025
08:26Clinical Application of Single-Surgeon, Three-Port, Laparoscopic Resection for Colorectal Cancer with Natural Orifice Specimen Extraction
Published on: March 24, 2023
Related Concept Videos
Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management
Here are some common surgical interventions for IBD:
Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy
Sigmoidoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible sigmoidoscope equipped with a light source and camera to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon. The procedure involves inserting the tube through the anus...
Imaging Studies III: Gastrointestinal Motility Studies and Virtual Colonoscopy
Radionuclide Testing
Radionuclide testing is a sophisticated medical technique for assessing gastrointestinal motility. It focuses on gastric emptying and colonic transit time. Radioactive markers track the movement of food through the digestive system, providing insights into gastrointestinal disorders.
In gastric emptying studies, a meal's liquid and...
Endoscopic Procedures II: Colonoscopy
Standards of Care II