Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Hypertension V: Nursing Management01:23

Hypertension V: Nursing Management

43
The nursing management of hypertension involves accurately assessing symptoms, making a comprehensive nursing diagnosis, collaborating with patients to set goals, and implementing targeted interventions to mitigate the condition's impact and improve patient well-being.Comprehensive AssessmentThe initial step in nursing care for hypertension involves a thorough patient assessment. It includes evaluating symptoms such as headaches, dizziness, blurred vision, and previous hypertension episodes.
43
Pre-Procedural Guidelines for Assessing Blood Pressure01:10

Pre-Procedural Guidelines for Assessing Blood Pressure

627
Accurate blood pressure assessment is crucial for diagnosing and managing various health conditions. To ensure the reliability of these measurements, healthcare professionals must adhere to standardized pre-procedural guidelines. These guidelines enhance patient safety and improve the overall quality of healthcare. The following steps are essential for obtaining accurate and consistent blood pressure readings, from using the appropriate tools to ensuring effective communication with the...
627
Errors occurring during blood pressure monitoring01:25

Errors occurring during blood pressure monitoring

966
Blood pressure monitoring is a crucial clinical procedure in diagnosing and managing various cardiovascular conditions. Despite its significance, the accuracy of blood pressure measurements can be compromised by multiple factors, potentially leading to either falsely high or low readings. These inaccuracies are critical as they can significantly impact patient care. So, it is vital to understand these challenges deeply and adopt strategic approaches to minimize errors.
Several factors...
966
Hypertension IV: Drug Therapy and Lifestyle Modifications01:28

Hypertension IV: Drug Therapy and Lifestyle Modifications

40
Multiple classes of antihypertensive medications are employed in treating hypertension. The most commonly recommended first-line treatments include:Thiazide Diuretics, such as chlorthalidone, increase sodium and water excretion from the body, reducing blood volume and blood pressure.Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, like lisinopril, block the conversion of angiotensin I to II, a potent vasoconstrictor lowering blood pressure.Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers (ARBs) prevent angiotensin II...
40
Hypertension II: Pathophysiology01:29

Hypertension II: Pathophysiology

78
Hypertension is a chronic condition in which the blood's force against artery walls is excessively high, posing risks such as heart disease. The condition's underlying mechanisms involve complex interactions among the cardiovascular, kidney, and autonomic nervous systems.Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System (RAAS): This system significantly influences blood pressure regulation. When blood pressure decreases, the kidneys secrete renin. This enzyme transforms angiotensinogen, a plasma protein,...
78
Hypertension III: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies01:30

Hypertension III: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies

48
Hypertension is asymptomatic and also referred to as the "silent killer" until it progresses to a severe stage or causes target organ disease. Patients may experience symptoms stemming from the strain on blood vessels and tissues in various organs or the heart's increased workload.Physical exams might show no abnormalities other than high blood pressure. Signs of vascular damage, when present, correspond to the organs supplied by the affected vessels, leading to target organ damage. For...
48

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Dietary Sodium Reduction: Concerns regarding systematic selection of evidence.

European journal of preventive cardiology·2026
Same author

Evidence-Informed Prioritization of Interventions for Integrating Hypertension Management into Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic Care in Primary Health Care: HEARTS 2.0 Phase 3.

American journal of hypertension·2026
Same author

[Expanding team-based care for hypertension and cardiovascular risk management with HEARTS in the AmericasAmpliação da atenção baseada em equipe para a gestão do risco de hipertensão arterial e doenças cardiovasculares com a iniciativa HEARTS nas Américas].

Revista panamericana de salud publica = Pan American journal of public health·2026
Same author

[HEARTS Pharmacy: A framework for integrating pharmacists in hypertension and cardiovascular disease risk management in primary careFarmácia HEARTS: um modelo para a integração de farmacêuticos na gestão dos riscos de hipertensão arterial e doenças cardiovasculares na atenção primária].

Revista panamericana de salud publica = Pan American journal of public health·2026
Same author

Multifaceted Strategies for Hypertension Control in Low-Income Patients.

The New England journal of medicine·2026
Same author

Inequalities in cardiovascular trial representation in low- and middle-income countries.

European journal of preventive cardiology·2026
Same journal

Efficacy and Safety of Baxdrostat in the Management of Uncontrolled Hypertension: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

American journal of hypertension·2026
Same journal

Hemodynamic Evolution of Heart Failure from Hypertension: Lower Stroke Volume Index and Higher Heart Rate.

American journal of hypertension·2026
Same journal

Opposite Seasonal Variation in Nighttime and Morning Blood Pressure: A Longitudinal Study of Patients with Hypertension.

American journal of hypertension·2026
Same journal

Screening for Postprandial Hypotension: The Importance of Home Blood Pressure Monitoring.

American journal of hypertension·2026
Same journal

Distinct Mediating Roles of Hypertension in Arterial Stiffness Mechanisms Associated with Cardiovascular Disease Risk: A Community-Based Cohort Study.

American journal of hypertension·2026
Same journal

Long-term systolic blood pressure time in target and risk of cardiovascular events in older adults: a secondary analysis of the ASPREE cohort.

American journal of hypertension·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 11, 2025

Hydra, a Computer-Based Platform for Aiding Clinicians in Cardiovascular Analysis and Diagnosis
07:51

Hydra, a Computer-Based Platform for Aiding Clinicians in Cardiovascular Analysis and Diagnosis

Published on: September 26, 2018

7.7K

Translating Guidelines, Protocols, and Care Pathways for Hypertension Into Effective Program Implementation.

Pedro Ordunez1, Sonia Y Angell2, Donald J DiPette3

  • 1Department of Noncommunicable Diseases and Mental Health, Pan American Health Organization, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.

American Journal of Hypertension
|August 12, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Clear definitions for clinical practice guidelines, treatment protocols, and care pathways improve hypertension program design. Understanding their distinct roles ensures better health system organization and clinical practice.

Keywords:
blood pressurecare pathwaysclinical practice guidelineshypertensionprimary carequality improvementtreatment protocols

More Related Videos

Setting Up a Stroke Team Algorithm and Conducting Simulation-based Training in the Emergency Department - A Practical Guide
09:52

Setting Up a Stroke Team Algorithm and Conducting Simulation-based Training in the Emergency Department - A Practical Guide

Published on: January 15, 2017

17.3K
Author Spotlight: Workflow for Integrating POCUS Data into EHR for Managing Heart Failure Patients
03:47

Author Spotlight: Workflow for Integrating POCUS Data into EHR for Managing Heart Failure Patients

Published on: July 12, 2024

872

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Sep 11, 2025

Hydra, a Computer-Based Platform for Aiding Clinicians in Cardiovascular Analysis and Diagnosis
07:51

Hydra, a Computer-Based Platform for Aiding Clinicians in Cardiovascular Analysis and Diagnosis

Published on: September 26, 2018

7.7K
Setting Up a Stroke Team Algorithm and Conducting Simulation-based Training in the Emergency Department - A Practical Guide
09:52

Setting Up a Stroke Team Algorithm and Conducting Simulation-based Training in the Emergency Department - A Practical Guide

Published on: January 15, 2017

17.3K
Author Spotlight: Workflow for Integrating POCUS Data into EHR for Managing Heart Failure Patients
03:47

Author Spotlight: Workflow for Integrating POCUS Data into EHR for Managing Heart Failure Patients

Published on: July 12, 2024

872

Area of Science:

  • Health Services Research
  • Implementation Science
  • Cardiovascular Disease Management

Background:

  • Inconsistent terminology and overlapping concepts among clinical practice guidelines, treatment protocols, and care pathways hinder effective program design and implementation.
  • The HEARTS in the Americas initiative provides a unique case study for understanding these distinctions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe the characteristics, functions, and interrelationships of clinical practice guidelines, treatment protocols, and care pathways.
  • To clarify their respective roles in the development, approval, and execution phases of health programs.
  • To enhance understanding of their contributions to health system organization and clinical practice.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of implementation experience from HEARTS in the Americas, a large-scale adaptation of the WHO Global HEARTS Initiative.
  • Description of the distinct roles and interactions of guidelines, protocols, and pathways.

Main Results:

  • Clinical practice guidelines provide evidence-based recommendations for clinical decision-making.
  • Care pathways translate guidelines into standardized, multidisciplinary plans for managing conditions like hypertension, facilitating task-sharing and patient engagement.
  • Treatment protocols, embedded within pathways, offer simplified, step-by-step approaches with limited medication options to ensure timely blood pressure control and consistent care.

Conclusions:

  • Clarifying the distinctions and synergies among guidelines, protocols, and pathways can improve alignment between clinical guidance and service delivery.
  • This clarification supports the effective implementation and scale-up of hypertension and chronic disease management programs.