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Updated: Sep 11, 2025

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DualNetM: an adaptive dual network framework for inferring functional-oriented markers.

Bingjie Dai1, Hanshuang Li1, Peizhuo Wang2

  • 1State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Regulation and Breeding of Grassland Livestock, Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, College of Life Sciences, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, 010020, China.

BMC Biology
|August 13, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

DualNetM, a novel deep generative model, identifies functional gene markers from complex gene regulatory networks (GRNs) using single-cell data. This approach improves understanding of cell identity and development by pinpointing key regulatory genes.

Keywords:
Dual-network frameworkFunctional-oriented markersGene regulatory networkSingle-cell data

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Area of Science:

  • Genomics
  • Computational Biology
  • Systems Biology

Background:

  • Gene regulatory networks (GRNs) are crucial for cell identity and development.
  • Single-cell sequencing technologies enable GRN research but identifying key marker genes is challenging.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present DualNetM, a deep generative model for inferring functional-oriented marker genes from GRNs.
  • To improve the identification of biologically relevant marker genes.

Main Methods:

  • DualNetM utilizes a dual-network framework with graph neural networks and adaptive attention mechanisms.
  • It constructs GRNs from single-cell data and integrates gene co-expression networks.
  • Functional-oriented markers are identified from bidirectional co-regulatory networks.

Main Results:

  • DualNetM demonstrated superior performance in GRN construction and marker inference compared to benchmarks.
  • Novel malignant markers associated with lethality were identified in a melanoma dataset.
  • Stage-specific functional markers were identified in mouse embryonic fibroblast reprogramming, clarifying their roles.

Conclusions:

  • DualNetM effectively facilitates the inference of functional-oriented markers from complex GRNs.
  • The model enhances biological relevance in marker identification for developmental and disease studies.