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Related Concept Videos

Photoluminescence: Applications01:14

Photoluminescence: Applications

Photoluminescence offers a wide range of applications due to its inherent sensitivity and selectivity. This technique allows for both direct and indirect analyses of the analyte. Direct quantitative analysis is possible when the analyte exhibits a favorable quantum yield for fluorescence or phosphorescence. However, an indirect analysis may be feasible if the analyte is not fluorescent or phosphorescent, or if the quantum yield is unfavorable. Indirect methods include reacting the analyte with...

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Laser-drilled microstructures for enhanced luminous efficiency and wide-angle emission in WLEDs.

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    This study enhances white light-emitting diodes (WLEDs) using laser-fabricated microlens arrays on phosphor-in-glass. This improves light extraction and luminous efficacy for advanced lighting applications.

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    Area of Science:

    • Materials Science
    • Optoelectronics
    • Photonics

    Background:

    • Phosphor-in-glass (PiG) structures are crucial for white light-emitting diodes (WLEDs).
    • Optimizing light extraction and angular distribution in WLEDs remains a key challenge for enhanced performance.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To enhance the optical performance of PiG structures for WLEDs.
    • To investigate the integration of laser-fabricated microlens arrays (MLAs) onto phosphor surfaces.
    • To analyze the impact of MLA structural parameters on light extraction and angular emission.

    Main Methods:

    • Hybrid approach combining PiG structures with laser-fabricated MLAs.
    • Direct patterning of MLA structures using laser direct writing and drilling.
    • Systematic investigation of varying microlens spacing (100–135 μm).
    • Ray-tracing simulations based on geometric optics.

    Main Results:

    • Optimal performance achieved with 120 μm microlens spacing.
    • Increased emission angle from 80° to 120°.
    • Enhanced luminous efficacy by 12.5%.
    • Improved scattering ratio from 51.4% to 80.3%.
    • Increased color conversion efficiency from 64.7% to 74.6%.

    Conclusions:

    • Laser-fabricated MLAs effectively enhance optical performance of PiG structures.
    • The proposed method offers a scalable, maskless, and practical approach for WLED improvement.
    • Findings are significant for next-generation WLEDs in automotive and solid-state lighting.