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Psychometric evaluation and updated community norms of the WHO-5 well-being index, based on a representative German

Sören Kliem1, Anna Lohmann1, Sebastian Fischer1

  • 1Department of Social Welfare, Ernst-Abbe University of Applied Sciences Jena, Jena, Germany.

Frontiers in Psychology
|August 13, 2025
PubMed
Abstract

Keywords:
measurement invariancepopulation normspsychometricsself-report questionnairewell-being

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