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Genome-wide Screen for miRNA Targets Using the MISSION Target ID Library
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CLASHub: an integrated database and analytical platform for microRNA-target interactions.

Lu Li, Peike Sheng, Nicholas M Hiers

    Biorxiv : the Preprint Server for Biology
    |August 13, 2025
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    Summary

    CLASHub integrates direct miRNA-target interaction data from CLASH experiments with expression data across species. This platform enables discovery of novel microRNA (miRNA) targets and turnover mechanisms, including a new trigger for miR-335-3p degradation.

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    Area of Science:

    • Molecular Biology
    • Genomics
    • Bioinformatics

    Background:

    • MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are key regulators of gene expression, crucial in development and disease.
    • Current methods for identifying miRNA targets, like AGO-CLIP, provide indirect evidence.
    • CLASH (Crosslinking, Ligation, and Sequencing of Hybrids) offers direct miRNA-target interaction data but has limited datasets.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To create CLASHub, an integrated online platform for miRNA research.
    • To combine CLASH data with gene and miRNA expression profiles across multiple species and cell types.
    • To provide tools for analyzing miRNA interactions and turnover mechanisms, including Target RNA-Directed miRNA Degradation (TDMD).

    Main Methods:

    • Integration of existing CLASH datasets with gene and miRNA expression data from human, mouse, Drosophila, and C. elegans.
    • Inclusion of datasets with ZSWIM8-knockout to study miRNA turnover.
    • Development of a user-friendly Analyzer for CLASH, RNA-seq, miRNA-seq, and cumulative fraction curve analysis.

    Main Results:

    • CLASHub provides a comprehensive resource integrating diverse miRNA interaction and expression data.
    • Analysis using CLASHub revealed a novel TDMD trigger for miR-335-3p degradation within the 3' UTR of ATP6V1G1.
    • The platform facilitates insights into miRNA turnover mechanisms and target identification.

    Conclusions:

    • CLASHub is a valuable online resource for advancing miRNA research.
    • The platform enables the discovery of novel miRNA targets and regulatory mechanisms.
    • It offers powerful analytical tools for exploring miRNA function across various biological contexts.