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A substance use relapse prevention programme for youth with substance use problems in Botswana
Wada Gaolaolwe1,2, Miriam M Moagi3, Gaotswake P Kovane1
1NuMIQ Research Focus Area, Faculty of Health Sciences, North-West University, Mahikeng, South Africa.
Health SA = SA Gesondheid
|August 13, 2025
Summary
This study developed a youth substance use relapse prevention program in Botswana. Findings emphasize aftercare, including tracking and assessment, to effectively support young individuals in recovery.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Psychiatry
- Addiction Medicine
Background:
- Substance use relapse among youth is a global issue with severe consequences.
- Youth substance use problems impact individuals, families, and communities.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop and validate a substance use relapse prevention program for youth in Lobatse, Botswana.
- To address the specific needs of young individuals with substance use disorders.
Main Methods:
- A multiphase approach incorporating an integrative literature review.
- Two qualitative studies employing an exploratory, descriptive, and contextual design.
- Utilized a survey list from practice-oriented theory for concept classification and program development.
Main Results:
- The developed program should prioritize aftercare initiatives for youth substance users.
- Key aftercare components include tracking and assessment of participants.
- Findings highlight the need for focused support post-initial treatment.
Conclusions:
- A comprehensive relapse prevention program must integrate robust aftercare strategies.
- Effective aftercare is crucial for preventing relapse in youth substance users.
- The program offers a structured approach for mental health professionals to support youth recovery.
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