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Intermodal all-optical pulse switching and frequency conversion using temporal reflection and refraction in multimode

Alexis C Sparapani1, Yifan Sun2, Fabio Mangini1

  • 1DIET Department, Sapienza University of Rome, Via Eudossiana 18, 00184, Rome, Italy.

Nanophotonics (Berlin, Germany)
|August 13, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Nonlinear multimode optical fibers offer new ways to control light pulses by using unique modal properties. This research introduces novel all-optical switching and frequency conversion techniques in these fibers.

Keywords:
Kerr effectmultimode fibersnonlinear opticsoptical fibersoptical switchingtemporal reflections

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Area of Science:

  • Nonlinear optics
  • Optical fiber communications

Background:

  • Temporal analogies of reflection and refraction are established for single-mode optical fibers.
  • Multimode optical fibers offer complex light propagation dynamics not fully exploited for nonlinear control.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To extend temporal reflection and refraction analogies to nonlinear multimode optical fibers.
  • To explore the use of modal properties in multimode fibers for controlling optical pulse interactions.
  • To develop novel all-optical switching and frequency conversion schemes.

Main Methods:

  • Numerical solution of the multimode nonlinear Schrödinger equations.
  • Analysis of pulse propagation considering group velocities, dispersion, and effective mode areas.
  • Investigation of the Kerr effect in graded-index multimode fibers.

Main Results:

  • Demonstration that nonlinear multimode fibers provide new degrees of freedom for optical pulse control.
  • Identification of how modal properties (group velocity, dispersion, mode area) influence pulse interactions.
  • Validation of the Kerr effect's role in enabling novel nonlinear phenomena.

Conclusions:

  • Nonlinear multimode fibers are a powerful platform for advanced optical signal processing.
  • The findings enable the design of innovative all-optical switching and frequency conversion devices.
  • This work provides a theoretical framework and practical insights for future optical technologies.