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Immunometabolic Circuits in Infection for Advancing Host Directed Therapies
Published on: September 13, 2024
Synbiotics: An Emerging Frontier in Infectious Diseases Control
Nikita Jangra1, Nikita Chahar1, Aparna Parmar2
1Medical Microbiology and Bioprocess Technology Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, Haryana, 124001, India.
Synbiotics, a blend of prebiotics and probiotics, help restore gut balance and manage infectious diseases. They offer a promising alternative or supplement to antibiotics by fighting pathogens and supporting immune health.
Area of Science:
- Microbiology
- Immunology
- Gastroenterology
Background:
- The human gut microbiome plays a vital role in health, influencing digestion, nutrient absorption, and immunity.
- Gut microbiota dysbiosis is linked to infectious disease development.
- Synbiotics (prebiotics + probiotics) are increasingly used for immune and gastrointestinal health.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the potential of synbiotics as alternatives or adjuncts to antibiotics for infectious diseases.
- To detail available synbiotic formulations and their mechanisms of action.
- To address challenges and recent advancements in synbiotic efficacy.
Main Methods:
- Review of scientific literature on synbiotics and infectious diseases.
- Analysis of synbiotic formulations and their clinical applications.
- Discussion of mechanisms by which synbiotics antagonize pathogens.
Main Results:
- Synbiotics effectively restore gut eubiosis and modulate the microbiome.
- Dietary synbiotics show promise in treating infections like hepatitis, gastroenteritis, and sepsis.
- Synbiotics combat pathogens by maintaining homeostasis, competing for resources, producing antimicrobials, and stimulating immunity.
Conclusions:
- Synbiotics are potent in managing infectious diseases by restoring gut microbiota homeostasis.
- They offer a viable alternative or adjunct to antibiotic therapy.
- Ongoing research aims to enhance synbiotic efficacy through novel approaches.
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