Exploring Patient-Centered Perspectives on Suicidal Ideation: A Mixed-Methods Investigation in Gastrointestinal...

Area of Science:

• Oncology
• Psychiatry
• Health Services Research

Background:

• Gastrointestinal (GI) cancer patients exhibit a four-fold increased suicide risk compared to the general population.
• This study investigates the psychosocial experiences of GI cancer patients, focusing on suicidal ideation, mental distress during treatment, and influencing factors.

Purpose of the Study:

• To explore the psychosocial aspects of GI cancer patient experiences.
• To assess suicidal ideation and behavior, mental distress, and psychosocial factors affecting mental health in GI cancer patients.
• To identify areas for improving patient care and support.

Main Methods:

• A two-phase mixed-methods approach utilizing web-based surveys and follow-up interviews.
• Quantitative analysis of mental health and suicidal ideation constructs, including correlation analyses.
• Qualitative exploration of the patient journey from diagnosis through treatment.

Main Results:

• A higher prevalence of passive suicidal ideation was observed compared to active planning.
• The post-treatment recovery period was identified as the most emotionally challenging phase.
• Key concerns included a need for individualized treatment plans, better communication, and comprehensive information; qualitative data highlighted isolation and a lack of formal psychological support.

Conclusions:

• Advocacy for a patient-centric care model is essential.
• Integration of technology and empathetic communication can enhance patient support.
• Addressing psychosocial needs is critical for improving the well-being of GI cancer patients.