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Determining Reference Intervals and Median Blood Creatinine Levels in Children from Three Different Regional
Ferdy Royland Marpaung1, Hari Basuki Notobroto2, Risky Vitria Prasetyo3
1Doctoral Program of Medical Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya 60132, Indonesia.
Insights
This study established pediatric-specific creatinine reference intervals and a median (Qcr) model for children. These findings improve the accuracy of assessing pediatric renal function and guide clinical decisions.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Nephrology
- Clinical Chemistry
- Biostatistics
Background:
- Existing creatinine reference data lacks pediatric specificity.
- Accurate pediatric reference intervals are crucial for diagnosing renal conditions in children.
- This study addresses the need for age- and sex-stratified creatinine data in pediatric populations.
Purpose of the Study:
- To establish age- and sex-stratified reference intervals for serum creatinine in children.
- To develop a median (Qcr) model for pediatric serum creatinine.
- To provide a foundation for improved diagnostic accuracy in pediatric renal function assessment.
Main Methods:
- Inclusion of 9090 children (52.38% males, 47.65% females) from three regional clinical laboratories.
- Establishment of Qcr serum and reference ranges for creatinine concentration.
- Age and sex stratification of collected creatinine data.
Main Results:
- Age- and sex-stratified reference values and serum Qcr creatinine were successfully established for pediatric populations.
- Creatinine levels showed an incremental increase with age in both males and females.
- Significant regional differences in creatinine levels were observed in certain age groups (p < 0.05).
Conclusions:
- The newly established, age- and sex-stratified reference and Qcr values serve as a critical resource for clinical laboratories.
- These data empower clinicians to more accurately assess pediatric renal function.
- The findings enable more precise, individualized care for children with renal concerns.
Abstract:
Background: A critical gap exists in the current literature regarding pediatric-specific creatinine reference data. This study established age- and sex-stratified reference intervals and a corresponding median (Qcr) model for serum creatinine in children, providing a crucial foundation for improved diagnostic accuracy and clinical decision-making in this vulnerable population. Methods: A total of 9090 children (52.38% males and 47.65% females) who were getting regular check-ups at clinical laboratories in three regions were included in this study to establish Qcr serum and reference ranges for creatinine concentration. Results: The reference values and serum Qcr creatinine were established for children based on age and sex. Both males and females experience an incremental increase in creatinine levels with advancing age. In addition, significant differences were seen across the three areas in other age groups (p < 0.05). Conclusions: These newly established, age- and sex-stratified reference and Qcr values provide a critical resource for clinical laboratories, empowering clinicians to more accurately assess pediatric renal function and enabling more precise, individualized care for children with renal concerns.
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