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Resampling Multi-Resolution Signals Using the Bag of Functions Framework: Addressing Variable Sampling Rates in Time
David Orlando Salazar Torres1, Diyar Altinses1, Andreas Schwung1
1Department of Automation Technology and Learning Systems, South Westphalia University of Applied Sciences, 59494 Soest, Germany.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 14, 2025
Summary
The Multi-Resolution Bag of Functions (MR-BoF) framework handles time series data with varying sampling rates. This novel approach enables accurate data reconstruction and improved resampling for diverse applications.
Area of Science:
- Time Series Analysis
- Signal Processing
- Data Science
Background:
- Accurate time series analysis requires handling data with varying sampling rates.
- Traditional methods often necessitate uniform sampling frequencies, limiting their applicability.
- Irregularly sampled data is common in finance, healthcare, and IoT networks.
Purpose of the Study:
- To introduce the Multi-Resolution Bag of Functions (MR-BoF) framework for time series analysis.
- To develop a method that accommodates signals with differing resolutions and sampling rates.
- To demonstrate the framework's effectiveness in data reconstruction and resampling.
Main Methods:
- The MR-BoF framework utilizes sampling-rate-independent techniques for time series decomposition.
- A flexible encoding approach integrates multi-resolution time series data.
- Experiments were conducted to validate the framework's performance.
Main Results:
- The MR-BoF framework enables precise reconstruction of original time series data.
- The method enhances resampling capabilities by leveraging decomposed signal components.
- Significant advantages were observed in scenarios with irregular sampling rates.
Conclusions:
- The MR-BoF framework offers a robust solution for analyzing time series data with heterogeneous sampling rates.
- This approach is valuable for applications in finance, healthcare, industrial monitoring, and sensor networks.
- The framework provides a flexible and accurate tool for modern data analysis challenges.
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