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Re-evaluating Theory of Mind evaluation in large language models.

Jennifer Hu1,2, Felix Sosa3,4, Tomer Ullman3,4,5

  • 1Department of Cognitive Science, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.

Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences
|August 14, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Researchers re-evaluated how large language models (LLMs) are tested for Theory of Mind (ToM). They suggest focusing on underlying computations, not just behavior, to clarify LLM

Keywords:
Theory of Mindcognitive sciencelanguage modelspragmatics

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