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Related Concept Videos

Flow Cytometry01:23

Flow Cytometry

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The development of flow cytometry techniques began in 1934 with initial attempts by Andrew Moldavan, a bacteriologist who counted the cells in a flowing capillary system. Moldavan pumped cells through a capillary tube focused under a microscope for visualization. The invention of photometry allowed the measurement of differentially-stained cells, and Louis Kamentsky developed the first multiparameter flow cytometer in 1965 to identify and count the cancer cells in cervical tissue specimens.
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Leukocytes are classified into two groups based on the presence or absence of cytoplasmic granules. Granular leukocytes, which contain granules, belong to the myeloid lineage and are divided into three subtypes: neutrophils, eosinophils, and basophils. These cells are roughly spherical and characterized by the granules in their cytoplasm.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 11, 2025

Label-Free Identification of Lymphocyte Subtypes Using Three-Dimensional Quantitative Phase Imaging and Machine Learning
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Label-Free Identification of Lymphocyte Subtypes Using Three-Dimensional Quantitative Phase Imaging and Machine Learning

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Electrochemical-assisted scattering imaging system for lymphoma cell classification using machine learning.

Linyan Xie1,2, Ning Zhang1, Kai Yang1

  • 1School of Medical Engineering and School of Mathematical Medicine, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang 453003, China.

Biomedical Optics Express
|August 14, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study presents an electrochemical-assisted scattering imaging system (ESIS) for enhanced lymphoma cell classification. The novel dual-modality approach significantly improves diagnostic accuracy, aiding in personalized cancer therapies.

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Multiplexed Fluorescent Immunohistochemical Staining, Imaging, and Analysis in Histological Samples of Lymphoma
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Multiplexed Fluorescent Immunohistochemical Staining, Imaging, and Analysis in Histological Samples of Lymphoma

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Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Oncology
  • Analytical Chemistry

Background:

  • Lymphoma is a prevalent global malignancy, underscoring the need for accurate and early diagnostic methods.
  • Current diagnostic techniques for lymphoma can be improved for better patient outcomes and personalized treatment strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and validate an electrochemical-assisted scattering imaging system (ESIS) for precise lymphoma cell classification.
  • To enhance the accuracy of lymphoma subtype differentiation using a multi-modal approach.

Main Methods:

  • Integration of scattering imaging with electrochemical measurements using a fiber-optic probe and a 3D rGO-Ti3C2-MWCNTs composite electrode.
  • Simultaneous monitoring of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) release from lymphoma cells.
  • Application of Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithm for data analysis and classification.

Main Results:

  • The ESIS achieved a significant improvement in classification performance, with the Area Under the Curve (AUC) for HMy2.CIR cells increasing from 0.79 to 0.97.
  • The dual-modality approach demonstrated 90% accuracy, outperforming scattering imaging alone.
  • Enhanced differentiation capabilities for lymphoma subtypes were observed.

Conclusions:

  • The developed ESIS offers a promising tool for accurate lymphoma cell classification and subtype differentiation.
  • This dual-modality system holds potential for advancing personalized cancer therapies through improved diagnostics.