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Updated: Sep 11, 2025

Evidence-based Knowledge Synthesis and Hypothesis Validation: Navigating Biomedical Knowledge Bases via Explainable AI and Agentic Systems
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Published on: June 13, 2025

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Document-Level Biomedical Relation Extraction via Knowledge-Enhanced Graph and Dynamic Generative Adversarial

Lishuang Li, Jing Hao, Hongbin Lu

    IEEE Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics
    |August 14, 2025
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    This study introduces a new model for biomedical relation extraction, enhancing graph connections with external knowledge and dynamic networks. The KG-DGAN model achieves state-of-the-art results on benchmark datasets.

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    Area of Science:

    • Biomedical Informatics
    • Natural Language Processing
    • Artificial Intelligence

    Background:

    • Biomedical document-level relation extraction (RE) is crucial for knowledge discovery.
    • Existing graph-based RE methods have limitations in handling dynamic relationships and integrating external knowledge effectively.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To propose a novel model, KG-DGAN, for document-level RE that addresses limitations of current graph-based approaches.
    • To improve RE by explicitly enhancing graph connectivity with external knowledge and employing dynamic network properties.

    Main Methods:

    • Constructing a knowledge-enhanced graph by integrating document information with external knowledge.
    • Utilizing a dynamic generative adversarial network (DGAN) to dynamically adjust node representations and edge weights.
    • Reducing redundant information and enhancing relevant information during graph aggregation.

    Main Results:

    • The proposed KG-DGAN model achieved state-of-the-art performance on the CDR and CHR datasets.
    • Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of knowledge enhancement and dynamic network properties in improving RE.

    Conclusions:

    • The KG-DGAN model represents a significant advancement in biomedical document-level relation extraction.
    • Explicitly integrating external knowledge to enhance graph connectivity and employing dynamic network mechanisms are key to achieving superior performance.