Characterizing typologies of overlapping IPV & VAC in the home: Findings from DRC, Ethiopia, and South Africa
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View abstract on PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.Intimate partner violence (IPV) and violence against children (VAC) co-occur in many African families, with rates varying by country. Addressing these interconnected issues requires comprehensive strategies and increased investment in services.
Area Of Science
- Public Health
- Sociology
- Criminology
Background
- Intimate partner violence (IPV) and caregiver-perpetrated violence against children (VAC) are significant global public health concerns.
- Understanding the co-occurrence and overlap of IPV and VAC within families is crucial but remains under-researched, particularly in diverse African contexts.
Purpose Of The Study
- To characterize the nature and extent of concurrent IPV and caregiver-perpetrated VAC in families across three African countries.
- To identify patterns and overlaps in different forms of IPV and VAC within these family units.
Main Methods
- Utilized data from adult women and children participating in longitudinal studies in Ethiopia, the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), and South Africa.
- Employed latent class analysis (LCA) to distinguish family typologies based on the nature and overlap of IPV and VAC, conceptualizing violence as one or two constructs depending on the context.
Main Results
- Co-occurring IPV and VAC were prevalent, affecting 18.3% of families in South Africa, 34.3% in Ethiopia, and 56.1% in DRC.
- Specific patterns included emotional IPV with physical and psychological VAC (up to 20% in Ethiopia) and economic abuse (up to 4.3% in Ethiopia).
- Systematic violence, involving multiple forms of IPV and VAC, impacted 3.2% to 15.5% of families across the study sites.
Conclusions
- IPV and VAC frequently co-occur, necessitating integrated approaches that consider emotional and economic dimensions of IPV and diverse VAC types.
- Effective interventions require substantial investment in gender-based violence (GBV) and VAC services to address shared drivers and promote coordinated responses.
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