Spatial structure and influencing factors of agricultural civilization heritage in the Yellow River Basin

  • 0College of Landscape Architecture and Forestry, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, 266109, China.

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Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Agricultural heritage sites in the Yellow River Basin show clustering, primarily in the middle/lower reaches and ethnic minority areas. Socio-economic and natural factors drive their spatial distribution.

Area Of Science

  • Cultural Heritage Studies
  • Spatial Analysis
  • Environmental Science

Background

  • The Yellow River Basin (YRB) is rich in agricultural heritage systems, intangible cultural heritage, and settlement heritage.
  • Understanding the spatial patterns and driving forces of these heritages is crucial for their conservation and sustainable development.

Purpose Of The Study

  • To analyze the spatial distribution characteristics of agricultural civilization heritage in the YRB.
  • To investigate the spatial correlations and driving mechanisms among different types of agricultural heritages.
  • To address research gaps in the comprehensive analysis of heritage clusters and their influencing factors.

Main Methods

  • Nearest neighbor index, kernel density analysis, and center of gravity model were used to examine spatial patterns.
  • Landscape spatial correlation index was employed to assess distribution correlations.
  • R language and Geodetector model were utilized for factor classification and effect quantification.

Main Results

  • Overall, agricultural civilization heritage in the YRB exhibits a clustering pattern, with intangible cultural heritage and settlement heritage showing significant grouping.
  • Heritage sites are concentrated in the middle and lower YRB, and ethnic minority regions in the upper reaches (Qinghai, Gansu).
  • Spatial distribution is influenced by road network density, urbanization, GDP, annual precipitation, water network density, and average annual temperature.

Conclusions

  • Agricultural civilization heritage in the YRB is spatially clustered and positively correlated.
  • Socio-economic and natural factors significantly influence the spatial distribution of these heritages.
  • Findings provide insights for heritage conservation and regional planning in the Yellow River Basin.

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