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Updated: Sep 11, 2025

Creation of a High-Fidelity, Low-Cost, Intraosseous Line Placement Task Trainer via 3D Printing
Published on: August 17, 2022
Ben Wolden1,2,3, Diana Palm1,2,3, Mitch Wolden1,2,3
1Ben Wolden is an associate professor at University of Jamestown, Physical Therapy Program, and PhD in Clinical Research Program, 4190 26th Avenue South, Fargo, North Dakota 58104 (ben.wolden@uj.edu). Please address all correspondence to Ben Wolden.
High-fidelity simulation-based learning (SBL) shows comparable effectiveness to traditional methods for physical therapy (PT) students. Increased SBL frequency may enhance clinical performance, warranting further research into optimal participation levels.
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