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Assessing process measures and practice variability in pediatric esophageal button battery cases: A
Anoosha Moturu1, Vanessa Thompson2, Catherine Grant2
1American College of Surgeons, Division of Research and Optimal Patient Care, Chicago, IL, USA; Stanford Healthcare, Stanford, CA, USA.
Esophageal button battery ingestion in children is a critical emergency. This study found that repeat imaging for referred patients and delayed postoperative esophagrams can prolong treatment times, highlighting areas for care improvement.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Gastroenterology
- Emergency Medicine
- Surgical Quality Improvement
Background:
- Esophageal button battery (BB) ingestion is a rare but serious pediatric emergency.
- Timely intervention is crucial to prevent severe morbidity and mortality.
- The National Surgical Quality Improvement Program-Pediatric (NSQIP-Ped) offers data to assess care processes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze esophageal BB process measure data from NSQIP-Ped.
- To identify variations in care delivery for pediatric esophageal BB ingestions.
- To pinpoint opportunities for enhancing patient care and outcomes.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective analysis of pediatric patients (0-17 years) with esophageal BB ingestion (Jan 2021-Dec 2023) using NSQIP-Ped data.
- Assessment of care timeliness, perioperative imaging, and intraoperative sterile acetic acid irrigation.
- Subgroup analysis of repeat imaging impact on intervention times.
Main Results:
- 86 patients from 28 institutions were analyzed.
- Median presentation-to-operation time was 98 minutes.
- Repeat imaging in referred patients significantly increased presentation-to-operation time (104 vs. 62 min, p=0.013).
- Sterile acetic acid irrigation was used in 70% of cases, with adequate volume in 87%.
Conclusions:
- Reducing repeat imaging for referred patients can expedite care.
- Optimizing postoperative esophagram timing is needed.
- Improving sterile acetic acid irrigation documentation and use can standardize care and reduce button battery ingestion morbidity.
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