Dementia friendly communities: A concept analysis

Area of Science:

• Gerontology
• Public Health
• Social Sciences

Background:

• Dementia presents significant challenges to individuals, caregivers, and communities.
• There is a need for a clear conceptualization of dementia-friendly communities to guide policy and practice.

Purpose of the Study:

• To conceptualize dementia-friendly communities using a rigorous method.
• To identify the core attributes, antecedents, and consequences of dementia-friendly communities.

Main Methods:

• Walker and Avant's established method of concept analysis was employed.
• Systematic identification of the concept's defining characteristics.

Main Results:

• Attributes encompass target population engagement, social life, socio-cultural environment, and physical/living spaces.
• Antecedents include health decline, stigma, social isolation, environmental needs, and care resource mismatches.
• Consequences involve enhanced personal empowerment, reduced financial strain, and promotion of dementia inclusion and healthy aging.

Conclusions:

• The analysis provides a refined definition of dementia-friendly communities.
• This conceptualization can inform future research and intervention development.
• It offers a framework for creating supportive environments for individuals with dementia.