Utilization of telemedicine in the care of children with obesity

Area of Science:

• Pediatric Endocrinology
• Digital Health
• Public Health

Background:

• Obesity is a progressive chronic disease impacting children's health and quality of life.
• Associated risks include metabolic syndrome, cardiovascular diseases, sleep apnea, and psychological issues.
• Traditional family lifestyle education faces challenges like time constraints and adherence.

Purpose of the Study:

• To explore the application and effectiveness of telemedicine in pediatric obesity treatment.
• To review current methods and scientific evidence for digital health interventions in childhood obesity.
• To highlight telemedicine's potential to overcome barriers in obesity care.

Main Methods:

• Review of current scientific literature on telemedicine interventions for pediatric obesity.
• Analysis of digital tools, online consultations, smart applications, and wearable technologies.
• Examination of studies combining in-person and remote support strategies.

Main Results:

• Telemedicine enhances monitoring of diet and physical activity, supports mental health, and reduces family burdens.
• Combined in-person and remote support, with family involvement, shows higher success rates.
• Digital tools offer innovative approaches to improve adherence and outcomes.

Conclusions:

• Telemedicine presents an effective strategy for improving pediatric obesity treatment outcomes.
• It addresses accessibility and adherence challenges inherent in traditional approaches.
• Further research and integration of telemedicine are crucial for managing childhood obesity.