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Aerosol versus solution composition in occupational exposures.

D Rondia, J Closset

    The Science of the Total Environment
    |November 1, 1985
    PubMed
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    Industrial processes create gas microbubbles whose bursting generates aerosols. The aerosol composition differs from the bulk liquid, a phenomenon studied for metal ions but not yet for concentrated solutions or anions.

    Area of Science:

    • Environmental Science
    • Chemistry
    • Industrial Processes

    Background:

    • Industrial processes like electrolysis and flotation generate gas microbubbles.
    • The liquid surrounding these microbubbles has a different composition than the bulk liquid.
    • Bubble bursting releases respirable aerosols, which can be toxic or irritant.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate factors influencing the compositional difference between aerosols and bulk liquid.
    • To determine if known factors for oceanic aerosols apply to concentrated solutions and anions.

    Main Methods:

    • Analysis of gas microbubble generation in industrial processes.
    • Characterization of aerosol composition resulting from bubble bursting.
    • Comparison of aerosol and bulk liquid compositions.

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    Main Results:

    • Aerosol composition differs from the bulk liquid phase.
    • Factors affecting this discrepancy are known for metal ions in oceanic aerosols.
    • Applicability of these factors to concentrated solutions and anions is currently unknown.

    Conclusions:

    • Gas microbubble bursting in industrial settings produces aerosols with distinct compositions.
    • Further research is needed to understand these phenomena in concentrated solutions and for anions.