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Data, computation and user interfaces in the Boxwood Project.

Lisa Ellis1, Alexandra Suda1, Andrew Nelson2

  • 1Art Gallery of Ontario, 317 Dundas St W, Toronto, ON M5T 1G4, Canada.

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Researchers uncovered manufacturing secrets of 16th-century northern European boxwood carvings. This interdisciplinary project utilized micro-CT scanning and high-resolution photography to create a comprehensive database of these miniature artworks.

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Area of Science:

  • Art conservation science
  • Digital humanities
  • Materials science

Background:

  • Sixteenth-century northern European miniature boxwood carvings present complex manufacturing challenges.
  • Previous research lacked comprehensive understanding of their construction techniques.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate and reveal the manufacturing secrets of miniature boxwood carvings.
  • To build an interdisciplinary research community focused on these objects.
  • To create a publicly accessible database of Gothic boxwood objects.

Main Methods:

  • Micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) scanning for structural analysis.
  • High-resolution digital photography of known boxwood objects worldwide.
  • Development of a database for data aggregation and accessibility.

Main Results:

  • Uncovered virtuosic construction methods through combined interdisciplinary expertise.
  • Established a comprehensive digital record of miniature Gothic boxwood objects.
  • Demonstrated the value of collaborative, data-driven research in art conservation.

Conclusions:

  • The Boxwood Project (2011-2016) successfully elucidated manufacturing techniques through digital methods.
  • The interdisciplinary collaboration fostered a lasting research community.
  • The amassed data continues to provide valuable insights into historical craftsmanship.