Rhabdomyosarcoma: A Case Report and Comprehensive Literature Review

Rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) is an uncommon and aggressive malignancy originating from mesenchymal tissue, frequently affecting children. Its clinical presentation can vary significantly depending on the tumor's location and histological subtype, often complicating timely diagnosis. Early recognition and the initiation of appropriate multimodal treatment are essential to improving outcomes. This report describes a case of embryonal RMS (ERMS) in a young infant with a rapidly enlarging orbital mass and provides an overview of relevant diagnostic considerations and treatment strategies. The case highlights the value of early detection and coordinated, multidisciplinary care in achieving the best possible prognosis.