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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 11, 2025

Sleeve Gastrectomy in Mice using Surgical Clips
05:16

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Bariatric surgery in the Armed Forces: Reshaping the SHAPE!

Sumesh Kaistha1, Shrirang Vasant Kulkarni2, K J Singh3

  • 1Senior Advisor (Surgery), GI Surgeon & Liver Transplantation, Army Hospital (R&R), Delhi Cantt, India.

Medical Journal, Armed Forces India
|August 18, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Bariatric surgery significantly reduced body mass index (BMI) and improved obesity-related conditions in Indian Armed Forces personnel. Most patients returned to active duty, demonstrating surgery

Keywords:
Bariatric surgeryBody mass indexMorbid obesity

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Area of Science:

  • Military Medicine
  • Surgical Obesity Management

Background:

  • A small percentage of Indian Armed Forces personnel become morbidly obese due to injuries or inactivity.
  • Bariatric surgery is considered when diet and exercise fail for weight reduction in this cohort.
  • Limited studies exist on bariatric surgery outcomes in military personnel.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the effects of bariatric surgery on body mass index (BMI).
  • To assess the impact on co-morbidities associated with obesity.
  • To determine the influence on employability and return to active duty.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective study design.
  • Inclusion of patients who underwent bariatric surgery over a ten-year period.
  • Minimum one-year follow-up post-surgery at a service hospital.

Main Results:

  • Significant reduction in mean body weight and BMI observed.
  • Significant improvement in diabetes mellitus and obstructive sleep apnea control.
  • 80% of patients returned to active duty; hypertension control showed non-significant improvement.

Conclusions:

  • Bariatric surgery is a viable option for managing obesity in military personnel.
  • The procedure yields good clinical outcomes with low post-operative morbidity and mortality.
  • Successful return to active duty is achievable post-surgery.