Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 29, 2026

Surgical Retrieval, Isolation and In vitro Expansion of Human Anterior Cruciate Ligament-derived Cells for Tissue Engineering Applications
Published on: April 30, 2014
Four-Strand Hamstring Braid Graft for Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction
Diego Ariel de Lima1, Gustavo Vinagre2, Gonzalo Samitier3
1UFERSA, Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido, Mossoró, Brazil.
None:
Graft failure is a significant factor contributing to poor outcomes in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. A hamstring graft with a diameter of less than 8 mm is associated with nearly a 7-fold increase in the risk of failure. The technique proposed here introduces a hamstring braid graft configuration for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction, offering a viable solution in cases where a larger graft diameter is needed. Mastering various hamstring graft preparation techniques is crucial to achieve an appropriate graft diameter and length that aligns with the patient's anatomy, height, and physical demands. In summary, the present technique, known as the Brazilian Braid, is a 4-strand hamstring braid graft that represents a reliable, easy-to-prepare, and reproducible graft preparation technique.
Related Concept Videos
Bones of the Lower Limb: Femur and Patella
Development of the Limb Synovial Joints
The mesenchymal stem cells differentiate into chondrocytes that form the hyaline cartilage, and later the cartilaginous model of the bone. This model further transforms into a bone. This process is known as endochondral ossification.
During development, the limbs...

