Global research status, hotspots and prospects of ferroptosis in glioma: a scientometric analysis

Jing Liu1, Zefeng He1, Zhansen An1

  • 1Department of Neurosurgery, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.

PubMed
Abstract

Insights

This bibliometric analysis reveals a growing research interest in ferroptosis as a potential treatment for glioma. Key topics include oxidative stress and autophagy, with chemotherapy and miRNA emerging as important areas for future study.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Biomedical Research
  • Cancer Therapy

Background:

  • Glioma treatment, including surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy, has limited efficacy, necessitating novel therapeutic strategies.
  • Ferroptosis, a form of regulated cell death, has emerged as a significant area of research in glioma.
  • Understanding ferroptosis mechanisms is crucial for developing new glioma treatments.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically review and analyze the research status of ferroptosis in gliomas using bibliometric methods.
  • To identify key trends, influential publications, and emerging topics in ferroptosis research related to glioma.
  • To provide a comprehensive overview for researchers investigating ferroptosis as a therapeutic target for glioma.

Main Methods:

  • Bibliometric analysis of publications on glioma and ferroptosis from 2014 to 2025.
  • Data retrieval from the Science Core Collection (WoSCC) database.
  • Utilized VOSviewer, CiteSpace, and R package for bibliometric analysis.

Main Results:

  • Analysis of 440 publications from 38 countries, with a notable increase in annual publications.
  • China leads in research output, with Central South University, Nanjing Medical University, Shandong University, and Southern Medical University as key institutions.
  • Frontiers in Oncology and Cell are leading and most cited journals, respectively. Key research themes include mechanisms, targets, and immunotherapy, with "oxidative stress," "gpx4," and "autophagy" as prominent keywords. "Chemotherapy" and "miRNA" are emerging topics.

Conclusions:

  • This study represents the first bibliometric analysis of ferroptosis in glioma over an 11-year period.
  • The findings highlight the regulatory mechanisms and implications of ferroptosis in glioma cells.
  • Identifies current research frontiers and provides valuable insights for developing novel therapeutic strategies for glioma.