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Upstream processing represents a critical phase in biomanufacturing, wherein biological systems such as microorganisms, mammalian cells, or insect cells are cultivated to produce therapeutic proteins, vaccines, enzymes, or other biologically derived products. This phase encompasses all steps from the selection and genetic manipulation of the production organism to the cultivation of cells in bioreactors under tightly controlled environmental conditions.Host Selection and Genetic OptimizationThe...
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Recent Advances in Functionally Engineered Aptamers: Strategies and Applications.

Mengyue Liu1, Shicai Xu2, Yemin Guo3

  • 1Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Biophysics, Institute of Biophysics, Dezhou University, No. 566 Daxue Xilu, Dezhou, 253023, Shandong, China. mengyueliu@dzu.edu.cn.

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Functionally engineered aptamers offer enhanced stability and performance for biosensing applications. This review details their construction, diverse applications, and future potential in overcoming current limitations.

Keywords:
ApplicationApta-sensingFunctionally engineered aptamerPost-SELEX strategy

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Area of Science:

  • Biotechnology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Analytical Chemistry

Background:

  • Aptamers are in vitro selected oligonucleotides with desirable biosensing properties like high affinity and specificity.
  • Challenges include aptamer flexibility and degradation in biological settings, limiting practical applications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent advancements in functionally engineered aptamers.
  • To summarize construction strategies and sensing applications of engineered aptamers.
  • To analyze characteristics and multi-field applications of engineered aptamers.

Main Methods:

  • Review of literature on functionally engineered aptamers.
  • Analysis of structural modification strategies (e.g., chimera formation, splitting).
  • Evaluation of aptamer performance in sensing applications.

Main Results:

  • Engineered aptamers demonstrate improved stability and functionality.
  • Diverse construction strategies yield aptamers suitable for various sensing platforms.
  • Engineered aptamers show promise across multiple scientific fields.

Conclusions:

  • Functional engineering is crucial for overcoming aptamer limitations in biosensing.
  • Continued research into engineered aptamers holds significant potential for future applications.
  • Addressing current bottlenecks will further accelerate the development and adoption of engineered aptamers.