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Dissipation Enables Robust Extensive Scaling of Multipartite Correlations
Krzysztof Ptaszyński1,2, Massimiliano Esposito1
1University of Luxembourg, Complex Systems and Statistical Mechanics, Department of Physics and Materials Science, 30 Avenue des Hauts-Fourneaux, L-4362 Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg.
Multipartite correlations in complex networks do not scale extensively at equilibrium. Extensive scaling of correlations requires dissipation and occurs in nonequilibrium systems with dynamic attractors like limit cycles.
Area of Science:
- Statistical physics
- Network theory
- Information theory
Background:
- Understanding complex systems requires analyzing multipartite correlations.
- The behavior of these correlations in equilibrium versus nonequilibrium states is not fully understood.
Purpose of the Study:
- Investigate multipartite mutual information in large networks of interacting stochastic units.
- Determine conditions for extensive scaling of correlations.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of multipartite mutual information in permutation-invariant networks.
- Studying system dynamics relaxing to fixed-point and time-dependent attractors.
- Utilizing the nonequilibrium Potts model as an illustration.
Main Results:
- Extensive scaling of multipartite correlations is not robust in equilibrium stationary states.
- Robust extensive scaling is impossible in thermodynamic equilibrium.
- Extensive scaling of mutual information occurs in far-from-equilibrium systems with time-dependent attractors (e.g., limit cycles).
Conclusions:
- Dissipation is crucial for generating and maintaining multipartite correlations.
- Nonequilibrium dynamics are essential for robust extensive correlation scaling.
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