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Augmenting Large Language Models via Vector Embeddings to Improve Domain-Specific Responsiveness
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FedLSC: Improving Communication Efficiency and Robustness in Federated Learning With Stragglers and Adversaries.

Hyeong-Gun Joo, Songnam Hong, Dong-Joon Shin

    IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems
    |August 18, 2025
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    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    This study introduces FedLSC, a federated learning (FL) framework enhancing efficiency and robustness without public data. FedLSC significantly cuts communication costs, making FL more practical for real-world applications.

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    Area of Science:

    • Artificial Intelligence
    • Machine Learning
    • Distributed Systems

    Background:

    • Federated learning (FL) faces challenges like stragglers, adversaries, and high communication costs.
    • Existing FL methods often require public data, limiting real-world applicability and resilience.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To propose FedLSC, a novel FL framework designed to improve robustness and efficiency.
    • To address limitations of current FL approaches by eliminating reliance on public data during training.

    Main Methods:

    • FedLSC utilizes layer-selected correlation (LSC) for enhanced robustness and efficiency.
    • Key innovations include layer selection (LS) for reduced communication, LS-based scaled sign-stochastic gradient descent (SSS) for local updates, and LSC-based aggregation.
    • The SSS scheme mitigates quantization loss and communication overhead.

    Main Results:

    • FedLSC significantly reduces communication costs, achieving as low as 0.01% of state-of-the-art methods.
    • The framework maintains performance while drastically cutting communication needs.
    • Evaluations demonstrate robust performance and efficiency in bandwidth-constrained FL scenarios.

    Conclusions:

    • FedLSC offers a practical and resilient solution for modern federated learning applications.
    • The framework effectively enhances both the efficiency and robustness of FL systems.
    • FedLSC proves particularly beneficial in environments with limited communication bandwidth.