Migrasome-Related Prognostic Genes in Gastric Cancer: A Transcriptomic and Immunotherapeutic Analysis

  • 0Department of Laboratory Medicine, The Affiliated Suqian Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Suqian, Jiangsu, 223800, People's Republic of China.

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Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

This study identifies eight migrasome-related genes as prognostic markers for gastric cancer (GC). The developed risk model aids in personalized GC treatment strategies and understanding disease pathogenesis.

Area Of Science

  • Oncology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Bioinformatics

Background

  • Gastric cancer (GC) is a leading cause of cancer death with complex pathogenesis.
  • Migrasomes, newly discovered organelles, influence tumor microenvironments and immune responses, but their role in GC is unclear.

Purpose Of The Study

  • To identify migrasome-related genes (MRGs) with prognostic value in gastric cancer.
  • To develop a predictive model for gastric cancer prognosis and explore therapeutic targets.

Main Methods

  • Integrated transcriptomic data from TCGA and GEO databases with 35 MRGs.
  • Utilized bioinformatics analyses, including LASSO and Cox regression, for prognostic model construction.
  • Performed GSEA, immune infiltration analysis, and drug sensitivity evaluation, validated key gene expressions via RT-qPCR.

Main Results

  • Identified eight prognostic MRGs: BMP1, CPQ, PDGFD, TSPAN5, TSPAN7, TGFB2, WNT11, and LEFTY1.
  • Developed a risk model with predictive performance (AUC > 0.6) and linked it to TGF-β signaling and immune microenvironment features.
  • Validated upregulation of BMP1, LEFTY1, TGFB2, and downregulation of TSPAN5 in GC tissues.

Conclusions

  • Eight MRGs hold prognostic significance in gastric cancer.
  • The established risk model offers novel molecular markers and potential therapeutic targets for personalized GC treatment.
  • Findings provide critical insights into GC pathogenesis and innovative treatment strategies.