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Sequencing Small Non-coding RNA from Formalin-fixed Tissues and Serum-derived Exosomes from Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer Patients
Published on: November 19, 2019
Emerging implications of N6-methyladenosine in prostate cancer progression and treatment
Junyan Xu1, Dajun Gao2, Changjie Ren1
1School of Gongli Hospital Medical Technology, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China.
Abstract:
RNA modifications are widely distributed in almost all types of RNA, including mRNA, rRNA, miRNA, circRNA, and lncRNA, which are deeply involved in disease initiation and progression and are emerging therapeutic targets in diseases such as cancer, among which N6-methyladenosine (m6A) is the most abundant mRNA modification. Accumulating studies have demonstrated the critical role of m6A during cancer progression and its therapeutic potential in prostate cancer, which is one of the most common malignancies in men worldwide. Here, we reviewed the emerging roles of m6A regulators, including readers, writers, and erasers, and the downstream m6A-modified mRNA and noncoding RNA in prostate cancer. We also discussed the therapeutic potential of targeting m6A in prostate cancer and summarized the emerging agents and technologies, such as the cutting-edge CRISPR-Cas13 in prostate cancer treatment by targeting m6A regulatory pathways. At last, we elucidated the perspective of developing efficient and specific RNA targeting agents and technological platforms to provide new strategies for treating prostate cancer by targeting RNA modifications.
Insights
N6-methyladenosine (m6A) RNA modifications are crucial in prostate cancer. Targeting these m6A regulators offers promising therapeutic strategies for this common male malignancy.
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Oncology
- RNA Biology
Background:
- RNA modifications, particularly N6-methyladenosine (m6A), are prevalent across various RNA types.
- m6A plays a significant role in the initiation and progression of diseases, including cancer.
- Prostate cancer, a prevalent male malignancy, is increasingly recognized for its association with m6A.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the roles of m6A regulators (readers, writers, erasers) in prostate cancer.
- To discuss the therapeutic potential of targeting m6A pathways in prostate cancer.
- To explore emerging agents and technologies, like CRISPR-Cas13, for RNA-targeted prostate cancer therapy.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of studies on m6A regulators and prostate cancer.
- Analysis of m6A-modified mRNA and noncoding RNA involvement in prostate cancer.
- Examination of current and future therapeutic strategies targeting m6A.
Main Results:
- m6A regulators significantly influence prostate cancer progression.
- m6A-modified RNAs are critical in prostate cancer development.
- Targeting m6A pathways presents a viable therapeutic avenue for prostate cancer.
Conclusions:
- m6A modification is a key player in prostate cancer pathogenesis.
- Targeting m6A regulators and pathways offers novel therapeutic strategies.
- Advanced technologies like CRISPR-Cas13 hold potential for RNA-targeted prostate cancer treatment.
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