Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Factors Affecting Perception01:25

Factors Affecting Perception

1.8K
Perception is influenced by perceptual set, context, motivation, and emotion. Perceptual set, or perceptual expectancy, refers to the tendency to perceive things in a particular way, influenced by previous experiences and expectations. This phenomenon affects the interpretation of stimuli, creating a set of mental tendencies and assumptions that impact sensory perceptions of sound, taste, touch, and sight.
An illustrative example of a perceptual set is the scenario where an airline pilot told...
1.8K
Gestalt Principles of Perception01:21

Gestalt Principles of Perception

428
Gestalt principles provide a framework for understanding how humans perceive objects as unified wholes within their context. These principles are essential in explaining the cognitive processes that make sense of complex visual stimuli by organizing them into coherent groups. One fundamental principle is proximity, which posits that objects located close to each other are perceived as a collective group. For instance, when dots are positioned near one another, the visual system interprets them...
428
Perception01:28

Perception

572
Perception is a fundamental psychological process that enables individuals to organize, interpret, and consciously experience sensory information. This process is crucial for understanding and interacting with the world around us. It includes both bottom-up and top-down processing, each playing a distinct role in how we perceive our environment.
Bottom-up processing begins at the sensory level, where receptors detect external environmental stimuli. These could include the tactile sensation of...
572
Depth Perception and Spatial Vision01:15

Depth Perception and Spatial Vision

900
Depth perception is the ability to perceive objects three-dimensionally. It relies on two types of cues: binocular and monocular. Binocular cues depend on the combination of images from both eyes and how the eyes work together. Since the eyes are in slightly different positions, each eye captures a slightly different image. This disparity between images, known as binocular disparity, helps the brain interpret depth. When the brain compares these images, it determines the distance to an object.
900
Accessory Structures of the Eye01:17

Accessory Structures of the Eye

1.9K
Optical perception, or vision, is an extraordinary sense dependent on converting light signals received via the ocular organs. These organs, known as eyes, are securely positioned within the bony cavities of the skull, called orbits. The orbits serve a dual purpose: a protective shield for the ocular globes and a stable attachment point for the soft ocular tissues. The eye's external protective mechanisms include the eyelids, which are edged with lashes that act as a barrier against foreign...
1.9K
Anatomy of the Eyeball01:20

Anatomy of the Eyeball

7.6K
The eye is a spherical, hollow structure composed of three tissue layers. The outer layer — the fibrous tunic, comprises the sclera — a white structure — and the cornea, which is transparent. The sclera encompasses some of the ocular surface, most of which is not visible. However, the 'white of the eye' is distinctively visible in humans compared to other species. The cornea, a clear covering at the front of the eye, enables light penetration. The eye's middle...
7.6K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

The effect of face masks on the perception of trustworthiness and competence in individuals with autistic traits.

Perception·2026
Same author

Comparative Designs Reveal Preferences for Human-Generated Rather Than AI-Generated art.

Empirical studies of the arts·2026
Same author

Autistic Traits and Mind Wandering: A Correlational Study of Themes, Intentionality, and Temporal Focus.

Psychological reports·2026
Same author

The Impact of Face Masks on Social Perception Is Age-Dependent.

Psychological reports·2026
Same author

Sit, stand, and swivel: Posture affects visual exploration of panoramic scenes in virtual reality.

PloS one·2025
Same author

Mind wandering during five minutes of rest: Autistic traits, visual thought, and thinking about others.

Acta psychologica·2025
Same journal

Low prevalence targets are primarily missed due to mind wandering.

Attention, perception & psychophysics·2026
Same journal

An introduction to the special issue celebrating Mary A. Peterson.

Attention, perception & psychophysics·2026
Same journal

Properties of the threshold stimulus exposure duration (TSED) measure of visual search efficiency.

Attention, perception & psychophysics·2026
Same journal

Auditory selective attention in depth: Investigating directional dependency across front, lateral, and rear spaces.

Attention, perception & psychophysics·2026
Same journal

Dissociations between stereoacuity and visual acuity with binocular night vision goggles.

Attention, perception & psychophysics·2026
Same journal

Reward-based prioritization and perceptual feature effects on attentional flexibility in working memory.

Attention, perception & psychophysics·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 10, 2025

Eye Tracking During Visually Situated Language Comprehension: Flexibility and Limitations in Uncovering Visual Context Effects
07:36

Eye Tracking During Visually Situated Language Comprehension: Flexibility and Limitations in Uncovering Visual Context Effects

Published on: November 30, 2018

15.8K

Perceived intent drives gaze interpretation.

D Jacob Gerlofs1, Kevin H Roberts1, Alan Kingstone2

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of British Columbia, 2136 West Mall, Vancouver, B.C., V6T 1Z4, Canada.

Attention, Perception & Psychophysics
|August 20, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Beliefs about social intent, not just gaze cues, significantly influence how people interpret others' eye movements. Understanding someone's perceived intent is key to decoding their gaze signals.

Keywords:
AttentionCognitive and attentional controlEye-movements

More Related Videos

Eye Tracking During A Complex Aviation Task For Insights Into Information Processing
07:48

Eye Tracking During A Complex Aviation Task For Insights Into Information Processing

Published on: April 4, 2025

569
Development of a Gaze-Contingent Display Framework Designed for Perceptual and Oculomotor Research with Simulated Central Vision Loss
07:12

Development of a Gaze-Contingent Display Framework Designed for Perceptual and Oculomotor Research with Simulated Central Vision Loss

Published on: April 11, 2025

559

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Sep 10, 2025

Eye Tracking During Visually Situated Language Comprehension: Flexibility and Limitations in Uncovering Visual Context Effects
07:36

Eye Tracking During Visually Situated Language Comprehension: Flexibility and Limitations in Uncovering Visual Context Effects

Published on: November 30, 2018

15.8K
Eye Tracking During A Complex Aviation Task For Insights Into Information Processing
07:48

Eye Tracking During A Complex Aviation Task For Insights Into Information Processing

Published on: April 4, 2025

569
Development of a Gaze-Contingent Display Framework Designed for Perceptual and Oculomotor Research with Simulated Central Vision Loss
07:12

Development of a Gaze-Contingent Display Framework Designed for Perceptual and Oculomotor Research with Simulated Central Vision Loss

Published on: April 11, 2025

559

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Social Neuroscience
  • Human-Computer Interaction

Background:

  • Social cues from eyes and gaze convey vital information about intentions and attention.
  • Previous research focused on visual features of gaze, neglecting the role of social intent.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate how beliefs about social intent affect the interpretation of eye movements.
  • To determine if perceived intent or actual gaze patterns drive social signal interpretation.

Main Methods:

  • Participants viewed eye movement recordings of individuals hiding items on a grid.
  • Two groups were assigned different beliefs about the hider's intent (friend vs. foe).
  • Actual eye movements included both deceptive and cooperative signals, regardless of assigned belief.

Main Results:

  • Participants more accurately identified hiding locations when their belief about the hider's intent matched the situation.
  • Beliefs about the hider's intent had a stronger influence on interpretation than the visual features of the eye movements.
  • Perceived intent significantly impacted performance outcomes, overriding actual gaze patterns.

Conclusions:

  • Beliefs about an individual's gaze intent play a more critical role in interpreting social signals than the gaze itself.
  • This study introduces a novel paradigm for examining the interplay between social signal intent and interpretation.
  • Findings highlight the importance of top-down cognitive processes in social perception.