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Related Concept Videos

Skin Diseases and Disorders01:23

Skin Diseases and Disorders

4.1K
Skin is the first line of defense and encounters a variety of microbes. Some pathogenic strains are often the cause of a broad range of infections of the skin and other body systems. These conditions can affect people of all ages and may have different causes, including genetic factors, infections, autoimmune reactions, environmental factors, and lifestyle choices.
Gram-positive Staphylococcus spp. and Streptococcus spp. are responsible for many of the most common skin infections. However, many...
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Factors Affecting the Risk of Infection01:26

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The hosts' susceptibility to infection depends on several factors. The integrity of the skin and mucous membranes helps protect the body against microbial attacks. When the skin is altered, the chance of infection, limb loss, and even death increases.
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin...
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Sexually Transmitted Infections01:26

Sexually Transmitted Infections

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Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are diseases transmitted primarily through unsafe sexual interactions. Bacteria, viruses, or parasites cause them and can result in severe health complications if untreated.ChlamydiaThe bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis is responsible for the disease Chlamydia, the most common STI in the United States. This peculiar pathogen requires human cells to reproduce, residing intracellularly. The initial infection often goes unnoticed because it typically does not...
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Infection01:20

Infection

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When a pathogen enters the body and reproduces, it can cause an infection, damage body cells, and cause illness symptoms that eventually lead to disease. Therefore, its prevention requires breaking the chain of infection.
The chain begins with pathogens: bacteria, viruses, fungi, prions, or parasites such as protozoa helminths. These can be present on the skin as transient or resident flora, or they can be acquired from the environment. Identifying and treating the type of infection and...
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Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures01:22

Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures

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Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
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Accessory Structures of the Skin: Sebaceous Glands01:21

Accessory Structures of the Skin: Sebaceous Glands

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A sebaceous gland is a type of oil gland found almost all over the skin ( except palms and soles) and helps lubricate and waterproof the skin and hair. Most sebaceous glands are associated with hair follicles. They generate and excrete sebum, a mixture of lipids, onto the skin surface, thereby naturally lubricating the dry and dead layer of keratinized cells of the stratum corneum, keeping it pliable.
These glands that produce the oils on the skin and hair are holocrine glands. The mature...
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Updated: Sep 10, 2025

Subcutaneous Infection of Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus MRSA
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Pediatric Infectious Skin Conditions.

John N Boll1, Adwoa Boahene2, Courtney Goettel3

  • 1UPMC Rural Family Medicine Residency, Department of Family Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, 740 High Street, Williamsport, PA 17701, USA.

Primary Care
|August 20, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Accurate diagnosis of pediatric infectious skin conditions in primary care requires considering patient factors and using tools like dermoscopy. This ensures effective treatment and preventative strategies, such as vaccination, are implemented.

Keywords:
Bacterial skin infectionsDermoscopyFungal infectionsLicePediatric dermatologyScabiesSocial determinants of healthViral exanthems

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric dermatology
  • Infectious diseases
  • Primary care medicine

Background:

  • Pediatric infectious skin conditions are common in primary care.
  • Accurate diagnosis and management are essential for patient outcomes.
  • Individual patient factors influence diagnosis and treatment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the importance of considering patient-specific factors in diagnosing pediatric skin infections.
  • To emphasize the role of dermoscopy in improving diagnostic accuracy.
  • To promote appropriate treatment and preventative strategies.

Main Methods:

  • Review of diagnostic considerations for pediatric infectious skin conditions.
  • Discussion of the utility of dermoscopy in primary care settings.
  • Emphasis on integrating patient characteristics into clinical decision-making.

Main Results:

  • Familiarity with conditions and patient factors (vaccine status, ethnicity, drug-resistance risk) is crucial.
  • Dermoscopy enhances diagnostic accuracy by confirming and excluding diagnoses.
  • Proper diagnosis leads to appropriate treatment and preventative measures.

Conclusions:

  • Integrated diagnostic approaches improve management of pediatric skin infections.
  • Dermoscopy is a valuable noninvasive tool for primary care.
  • Patient education on preventative strategies, including vaccination, is key.