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Optimization dental implant thread using FEA and RSM technique.

Sambhrant Srivastava1

  • 1Mechanical Engineering Department, Rajkiya Engineering College, Azamgarh, India-276201.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a new bio-composite dental implant material as a viable alternative to titanium alloy. It demonstrates comparable bone shielding effects, offering a promising option for tooth replacement.

Keywords:
Bamboo matChitosanDOEFEMHand layupNano-silicaRSM

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Area of Science:

  • Biomaterials Science
  • Dental Engineering
  • Orthopedic Research

Background:

  • Dental implants are increasingly popular for tooth replacement.
  • Titanium alloy is the current standard, but research into alternatives is ongoing.
  • Bio-composite materials offer potential advantages in biocompatibility and mechanical properties.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce and evaluate a novel bio-composite material for dental implants.
  • To compare the mechanical properties and bone shielding effects of the bio-composite implant with titanium alloy.
  • To optimize the thread shape of the bio-composite implant using Response Surface Methodology.

Main Methods:

  • A novel bio-composite material was developed using chitosan-reinforced bamboo mat and nano-silica particles.
  • Mechanical properties of five different samples were analyzed.
  • Response Surface Methodology was employed to optimize the implant's thread design.
  • Bone shielding was analyzed using von Mises (stress) and deformation ratios, comparing the bio-composite to titanium alloy.

Main Results:

  • The mechanical properties of five bio-composite samples were compared.
  • The optimized thread shape of the bio-composite implant was determined.
  • Bone shielding analysis indicated comparable efficacy to titanium alloy.
  • Both von Mises and deformation ratios showed similar effects for the bio-composite and titanium alloy.

Conclusions:

  • The novel bio-composite dental implant material shows potential as an alternative to titanium alloy.
  • The bio-composite material exhibits comparable bone shielding effects to the standard titanium alloy.
  • Further research and development could lead to the clinical application of these bio-composite implants.