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Updated: Sep 10, 2025

Creating Dynamic Images of Short-lived Dopamine Fluctuations with lp-ntPET: Dopamine Movies of Cigarette Smoking
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Nicotine Dependence and Its Impact on Poly-Tobacco Use Among US Adults

Ximeng Zhao1, Wei Li2, Olatokunbo Osibogun1

  • 1Department of Epidemiology, Robert Stempel College of Public Health & Social Work, Florida International University, Miami, Florida, USA.

Substance Use & Misuse
|August 21, 2025
PubMed
Abstract

Keywords:
Poly-tobacco usemultiple nicotine product usenicotine dependencetobacco dependence

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