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Is Traumatic Brain Injury Related to Victimization Risk? An Examination of Multiple Types of Victimization.

Leah E Daigle1, Michelle N Harris2, Cassidey M Nichols1

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Traumatic brain injury (TBI) increases the risk of victimization among college students. This study found TBI is linked to higher rates of violent, sexual, intimate partner violence, and stalking.

Keywords:
college/universitymental health and violencesexual assault

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Neuroscience
  • Criminology

Background:

  • Victimization is a significant public health concern.
  • Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is an emerging risk factor for victimization.
  • Limited research exists on TBI's role in various victimization types beyond intimate partner violence.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the association between TBI and increased risk for four types of victimization: violent, sexual, intimate partner violence (IPV), and stalking.
  • To investigate TBI as a correlate of victimization in a national sample of college students.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized data from the ACHA-NCHA III national survey (N=88,970 college students).
  • Employed logistic regression models to analyze the relationship between TBI and different victimization types.
  • Focused on college students with an average age of 23.7 years.

Main Results:

  • Traumatic brain injury (TBI) was found to be a significant correlate of victimization.
  • Students with a history of TBI reported higher risks across violent, sexual, IPV, and stalking victimization categories.
  • The findings highlight TBI as a key factor associated with increased vulnerability to various forms of harm.

Conclusions:

  • Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is strongly associated with an elevated risk of experiencing multiple forms of victimization in college students.
  • Universities can leverage this understanding to develop targeted interventions and support systems for at-risk students.
  • Identifying TBI history can aid in proactive identification of individuals needing resources to prevent victimization.