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Related Concept Videos

Peripheral Artery Disease III: Interprofessional Care01:27

Peripheral Artery Disease III: Interprofessional Care

29
Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) is characterized by narrowed arteries that diminish blood flow to the extremities. Effective management of PAD requires an interprofessional approach involving various healthcare professionals. The critical aspects of interprofessional care for PAD patients focus on risk factor modification, drug therapy, exercise therapy, nutrition therapy, critical limb ischemia care, and interventional radiology and surgical procedures.The primary treatment goal for PAD...
29
Peripheral Artery Disease IV: Nursing Management01:26

Peripheral Artery Disease IV: Nursing Management

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 The nursing management of a patient with peripheral artery disease (PAD) begins with a thorough assessment of the patient’s health history and clinical manifestations.AssessmentHealth History: Evaluate the patient’s history of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, family history of cardiovascular issues, and lifestyle factors such as dietary patterns, smoking, and physical activity.Physical Examination:Assess the affected extremity for decreased or absent peripheral pulses,...
43
Peripheral Arterial Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Evaluation01:21

Peripheral Arterial Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Evaluation

34
Clinical manifestationsPeripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) manifests through a range of symptoms, from the characteristic intermittent claudication to atypical presentations and severe complications in advanced stages. Intermittent claudication, a hallmark symptom of PAD, presents as exercise-induced muscle pain that typically resolves within minutes of rest. This pain is reproducible and stems from inadequate blood flow, leading to the accumulation of lactic acid produced during anaerobic...
34
Peripheral Artery Disease V: Postoperative Nursing Management01:23

Peripheral Artery Disease V: Postoperative Nursing Management

25
During the postoperative period, it is crucial to focus on maintaining circulation, identifying and managing potential complications, and planning for discharge.Nursing AssessmentVital signs monitoring: Regularly monitor vital signs, including blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, and temperature, to detect early signs of complications such as bleeding and infection.Circulation assessment: Monitor pulses, perform Doppler assessments, and check capillary refill, color, temperature, and...
25
Peripheral Artery Disease I: Introduction01:30

Peripheral Artery Disease I: Introduction

32
Peripheral artery disease (PAD) predominantly results from atherosclerosis, which involves the accumulation of fatty deposits, or plaques, within the walls of arteries. This causes them to narrow and harden, significantly reducing blood flow. PAD predominantly affects the legs, particularly the arteries supplying the thighs and calves. In rare cases, it may involve other arteries, including those in the arms.Etiology of PAD:The principal cause of PAD is atherosclerosis, which results from fatty...
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Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 Inhibitors01:23

Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 Inhibitors

256
Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4) is a serine protease widely distributed in the body. It's involved in the inactivation of GLP-1 and GIP hormones, which are crucial for insulin regulation. DPP-4 inhibitors, such as sitagliptin (Januvia), saxagliptin (Onglyza), linagliptin (Tradjenta), alogliptin (Nesina), and vildagliptin (Galvus), help increase the proportion of active GLP-1, enhancing insulin secretion. These inhibitors work by competitively binding to DPP-4. This binding causes a...
256

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 10, 2025

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A Novel Diabetic Limb Preservation Initiative.

Paul Han1

  • 1*Clinical Professor, Podiatric Surgery, Department of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism Department of Oncologic Surgery, City of Hope National Comprehensive Cancer Center Duarte, CA. Diplomate, American Board of Foot and Ankle Surgery; Diplomate, American Board of Podiatric Medicine.

Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association
|August 21, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Integrating patient education on diabetic foot symptoms with podiatric care significantly reduced diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) and amputations in cancer patients with diabetes. This approach enhances patient engagement and early detection of complications.

Keywords:
Health disparitiesdiabetes and cancerdiabetic foot ulcerspatient education

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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Endocrinology
  • Podiatry

Background:

  • Diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) and amputations are significant causes of morbidity and mortality in diabetic patients.
  • Cancer patients with diabetes face compounded risks due to immunosuppression, neuropathy, and vascular issues.
  • Foot complications in this population can lead to cancer therapy suspension, posing life-threatening risks.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the impact of integrating symptom-focused patient education with coordinated podiatric care.
  • To reduce the incidence of DFUs and lower extremity amputations in diabetic cancer patients.
  • To assess the effectiveness of the Novel Limb Preservation Initiative model.

Main Methods:

  • A five-year retrospective review at an NCI-designated cancer center.
  • Inclusion of patients with Type II diabetes undergoing treatment for various cancers.
  • Targeted educational modules based on self-reported symptoms and individualized podiatric care with routine examinations and monitoring.

Main Results:

  • Achieved a DFU incidence of 2.8% and an amputation rate of 0.43%, below national benchmarks.
  • Demonstrated enhanced patient engagement through symptom-focused education.
  • Facilitated earlier detection of foot complications, including seemingly minor issues.

Conclusions:

  • Integrating diabetic foot symptom education with proactive podiatric monitoring significantly reduces DFUs and amputations.
  • The Novel Limb Preservation Initiative model is a scalable strategy for high-risk populations.
  • The model shows promise for broader implementation in diverse, underserved communities.