Multiple scripts, multiple institutions: Introducing complexity into the understanding of women's empowerment
These videos have been matched automatically. Contact us if they are not relevant.
These videos have been matched automatically. Contact us if they are not relevant.
View abstract on PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.This study examines how women in low- and middle-income countries adopt global women's rights principles. Findings show exposure to global culture links to adopting both decision-making power and rejecting intimate partner violence, with local factors influencing partial adoption.
Area Of Science
- Sociology
- Global Health
- Women's Studies
Background
- Global women's rights principles are increasingly influential but adoption varies.
- Understanding partial adoption is key to analyzing competing institutionalized scripts.
Purpose Of The Study
- To identify factors associated with the partial adoption of global women's rights scripts.
- To explore the competition between institutionalized scripts regarding women's empowerment.
Main Methods
- Analysis of Demographic and Health Survey data from 25 low- and middle-income countries.
- Focus on two dimensions of women's empowerment: household decision-making power and attitudes toward intimate partner violence.
- Utilized multinomial regression analysis.
Main Results
- Exposure to global culture is associated with adopting both decision-making power and rejecting intimate partner violence.
- Partial adoption favoring physical integrity is mediated by local institutions like religion.
- Partial adoption favoring decision-making power is linked to women's household bargaining power.
Conclusions
- Women's rights adoption is complex, influenced by both global exposure and local contexts.
- Local community institutions and household dynamics play crucial roles in shaping women's empowerment trajectories.
These videos have been matched automatically. Contact us if they are not relevant.
These videos have been matched automatically. Contact us if they are not relevant.
Related Concept Videos
People tend to know what behavior is expected of them in specific, familiar settings. A script is a person’s knowledge about the sequence of events expected in a specific setting (Schank & Abelson, 1977). Essentially, scripts are a particular kind of schema, one containing default values for the features within an event. In the restaurant example, the script's features include the props (e.g., tables, menu, food, and money), the roles to be played (e.g., customer and waiter),...
Social-emotional experiences and cultural influences play significant roles in shaping gender development. During middle childhood, from ages 6 to 11, peer groups become dominant in reinforcing gender norms. Children in this age group often align with same-gender peer groups, which actively encourage behaviors that conform to traditional gender roles. For instance, boys may be discouraged from engaging in activities perceived as feminine, reinforcing culturally dictated norms about masculinity...
In a study where individuals posing as strangers offered compliments and proposed casual sex to students, the responses differed significantly based on gender. Not a single woman accepted the proposal, while 70% of the men agreed. This outcome provides a useful scenario to explore through the lens of evolutionary psychology and social learning theory, highlighting the diverse perspectives on human sexual behaviors.
Evolutionary psychology provides one explanation for these findings, suggesting...
According to Charles Cooley, we base our image on what we think other people see (Cooley 1902). We imagine how we must appear to others, then react to this speculation. We don certain clothes, prepare our hair in a particular manner, wear makeup, use cologne, and the like—all with the notion that our presentation of ourselves is going to affect how others perceive us. We expect a certain reaction, and, if lucky, we get the one we desire and feel good about it. But more than that, Cooley...
What do you think is the single most influential factor in determining with whom you become friends and whom you form romantic relationships? You might be surprised to learn that the answer is simple: the people with whom you have the most contact. This most important factor is proximity. You are more likely to be friends with people you have regular contact with. For example, there are decades of research that shows that you are more likely to become friends with people who live in your dorm,...
Karen Horney's psychoanalytic theories emphasize the potential for self-realization and the importance of addressing social and cultural, rather than biological, factors in personality development. She challenged traditional Freudian views, particularly Freud's concept of "penis envy," which she argued stemmed from cultural influences rather than inherent biological differences. Horney believed that any sense of inferiority in women was a result of societal conditioning, such as...