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Exploring the Cognitive Dimensions of Laughter: The Interplay Between Humor and Metacognition
Alberto Dionigi1, Laura Vagnoli2, Mirko Duradoni3
1Noesis Clinical Center, Cattolica, Italy.
Psychological Reports
|August 22, 2025
Summary
Exploring the link between humor styles and metacognition reveals insights into cognitive processes. Specific humor types, like satire and irony, significantly correlate with beliefs about worry and cognitive control.
Area of Science:
- Cognitive Psychology
- Metacognition Research
- Humor Studies
Background:
- Humor and metacognition are key cognitive functions.
- Humor involves cognitive flexibility and social expression.
- Metacognition is the awareness and regulation of thought processes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the relationship between specific humor styles and metacognitive domains.
- To assess how comic styles (fun, benevolent humor, nonsense, wit, irony, satire, sarcasm, cynicism) relate to metacognitive beliefs and self-consciousness.
Main Methods:
- Survey research involving 502 adult participants.
- Utilized the Comic Style Markers and Metacognitions Questionnaire-30.
- Statistical analysis to determine correlations between humor styles and metacognitive factors.
Main Results:
- Satire strongly predicted positive beliefs about worry and the need for cognitive control.
- Irony correlated positively with negative beliefs about worry; fun humor correlated negatively.
- Wit was associated with lower cognitive confidence and higher cognitive self-consciousness.
- Benevolent humor demonstrated a protective effect against the need to control thoughts.
Conclusions:
- The expression and perception of humor are significantly associated with metacognitive functioning.
- Different humor styles have distinct relationships with various aspects of metacognition, including worry beliefs and cognitive self-awareness.
- Findings suggest humor can be a lens through which to understand metacognitive processes and their regulation.
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