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Psychometric Properties of the Greek Version of the Pediatric Assessment Scale for Severe Feeding Problems (PASS-FP)
Andri Papaleontiou1, Louiza Voniati2, Vassiliki Siafaka1
1Department of Speech & Language Therapy, School of Health Sciences, University of Ioannina, 45500 Ioannina, Greece.
Insights
The Greek version of the Pediatric Assessment Scale for Severe Feeding Problems (PASS-FP-Gr) is a reliable tool for assessing pediatric feeding issues in Greek Cypriot children. It shows excellent psychometric properties and discriminatory ability.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Psychology
- Clinical Assessment
- Child Health
Background:
- Pediatric feeding problems are increasingly prevalent, stemming from complex social, behavioral, and biological factors.
- A multidimensional tool is necessary to evaluate these multifaceted issues comprehensively.
- The Pediatric Assessment Scale for Severe Feeding Problems (PASS-FP) is a novel measure designed to integrate these factors.
Purpose of the Study:
- To translate and culturally adapt the PASS-FP into Greek (PASS-FP-Gr).
- To evaluate the psychometric properties of the PASS-FP-Gr in a Greek Cypriot pediatric sample.
- To establish the tool's suitability for assessing severe feeding problems in this population.
Main Methods:
- A sample of 142 parents of children with feeding problems participated.
- Children were categorized into oral-fed, partially oral-fed with supplementation, and tube-fed groups.
- Parents completed the Greek-translated PASS-FP (PASS-FP-Gr) after recruitment from Cypriot schools.
Main Results:
- The PASS-FP-Gr demonstrated excellent psychometric properties, including good internal consistency.
- Test-retest reliability was high, showing a perfect Spearman's rank correlation.
- The scale exhibited strong discriminatory ability, with significant score differences across feeding groups.
Conclusions:
- The PASS-FP-Gr is sensitive to the Greek Cypriot population and possesses satisfactory psychometric features.
- The tool's excellent discriminatory ability was confirmed by consistent participant response patterns.
- PASS-FP-Gr is a valid and reliable instrument for assessing severe pediatric feeding problems in Greek Cypriot children.
Abstract:
Background/Objective: Pediatric feeding problems are becoming more widespread. They represent a synthesis of social, behavioral, and biological issues. Inevitably, the multifaceted nature of these problems has to be evaluated through one multidimensional tool. The Pediatric Assessment Scale for Severe Feeding Problems is designed to assess these complex issues and represents the first attempt to associate these factors into a single multidimensional measure. The aim of this study is to translate and culturally adapt the Pediatric Assessment Scale for Severe Feeding Problems into Greek and to assess its psychometric properties for use among a Greek Cypriot pediatric sample. Methods: This study involved 142 parents of children with symptoms of feeding problems. It included parents of children who were oral-fed (n = 65), partially oral-fed with supplementation (n = 62), and tube-fed (n = 15). The sample of parents was recruited from mainstream and special education schools in Cyprus and were asked to complete a Greek-translated version of the PASS-FP. Results: The PASS-FP-Gr demonstrated excellent psychometric properties. Internal consistency was good, and test-retest reliability showed a perfect Spearman's rank correlation with high significance. The tool exhibited strong discriminatory ability, with statistically significant differences in median scores across the three feeding groups. Conclusions: The PASS-FP appears sensitive to the Greek Cypriot population and presents satisfactory psychometric features. It demonstrated excellent discriminatory ability, as evidenced by the participants' consistent response patterns.
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