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This study enhances Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) using a power management unit

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Area of Science:

  • Integrated circuit design
  • Hardware security
  • Semiconductor technology

Background:

  • Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) are crucial for secure key generation.
  • Power Management Units (PMUs) are integral to modern System-on-Chip (SoC) designs for power efficiency.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose and evaluate an enhanced PUF design by integrating a voltage regulator from a PMU.
  • To improve PUF security and performance using existing on-chip components.

Main Methods:

  • Design of a novel PUF system utilizing a PMU's voltage regulator in 22-nm FDSOI technology.
  • Statistical analysis based on silicon measurements of 8K challenge-response pairs from three chips.

Main Results:

  • The enhanced PUF achieved 50% diffuseness (31% improvement) and 48% uniformity.
  • Demonstrated superior resilience against machine learning attacks with 50.5% prediction accuracy compared to 67.1% for standalone PUFs.

Conclusions:

  • Integrating PMU voltage regulators offers a viable method to enhance PUF security and performance.
  • The proposed PUF design provides improved statistical properties and robustness against adversarial attacks.