Mitigating Impacts of Environmental Extremes in Ruminant Animals
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Updated: Sep 10, 2025

The Use of an Automated System GreenFeed to Monitor Enteric Methane and Carbon Dioxide Emissions from Ruminant Animals
Published on: September 7, 2015
Anthony Tarpoff1, Zachary Smith2, Micheal Brouk1
1Department of Animal Sciences and Industry, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA.
Abstract:
Animal health, well-being, and productivity are directly impacted by environmental extremes. The outdoor environment in which minimal excess energy requirements are used to maintain body temperature is often referred to as the thermoneutral zone. The following will highlight monitoring environmental conditions to access animal comfort, followed by recommended management practices to reduce environmental stressors and improve comfort during environmental extremes. It is often recommended to implement several of these management strategies in tandem to maximize the comfort and productivity of animals.
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