Burning Mouth Syndrome: An overview for the General Dental Practitioner

Burning mouth syndrome is a form of chronic orofacial pain with an unclear but likely multifactorial aetiology with potential involvement of the central and peripheral nervous systems. No mucosal abnormalities are found on examination, and the diagnosis is one of exclusion. Potential management strategies may include use of topical medication, systemic medication, physical barriers, or psychological therapy. General dental practitioners may be one of the first health care professionals that patients will present to and therefore their role is seen as significant in the patient pathway. This article provides an overview for general dental practitioners on their role in the diagnosis and management of burning mouth syndrome.